« 2018. #1 (139)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 1 (139), 103–111

UDK 314.151.3-054.72/.73:355.355(470:477)”20”

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.01.103

Received 14.01.2018

BETWEEN TWO WORLDS: ACTUAL LIFE STRATEGIES OF VICTIMS OF MILITARY CONFLICT IN UKRAINE

Ivankova-Stetsyuk Oksana, Doctor of Sciences, acting of the leader of the

departmeny of social anthropology

at the Institute of Ethnology

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

Svobody Avenue 15,  79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: ina@mail.lviv.ua

Markov Igor, candidate of sciences in history,

Ph.D, doctoral student in the Department of social anthropology

at the Institute of Ethnology

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

Svobody Avenue 15,  79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: igor.markow@gmail.com

Abstract. The processes of integration of newcomers into the community of residence — alike, whether the issue of entry of foreign migrants into the community, or internal migrants from one of region to other within country – now, unfortunately, belong to the determinants of social relations. Modern Ukrainian society is at the crossroads of both of these integrations. On the one hand, it is a question of massive external migration of Ukrainians mainly to EU countries, which has grown significantly due to the lack of visible prospects for Ukraine’s domestic development and the continuing Russian-Ukrainian war, and on the other hand, the emergence of over half a million internally displaced people persons from the zone of armed conflict in the Donbass. Through comparative analysis of focus groups with internally displaced persons from territories occupied by Russian forces and previously obtained results of field studies of labor migrants from Ukraine to the EU, the authors of the article consider the challenges and models of integration of local groups into the dominant societies.

 Keywords: internally displaced persons, external migrants, local groups, dominant socium, integration models.

REFERENCES

Arkhiv Instytutu narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. Fond «Pol’ovi materialy». F. 1. Op. 2. Od. zb. 615. 2017.
Bevzenko, L. (2017). Peredmova. Liudyna u skladnomu sviti. Sumy: Universytets’ka knyha, pp. 7–16.
Vasil’eva, E.N. (2008). Tipologija «cerkov’-sekta» Vebera-Trjol’cha i ee razvitie v zapadnom i otechestvennom religiovedenii: avtoref. dis. na soiskanie nauk. stepeni kand. fіlosof. nauk: 09.00.13 «Filosofija i istorija religii, filosofskaja antropologija, filosofija kul’tury». Moskva.
Dennis, K. Arri, Dzh. (2010). Pislia avtomobilizmu. Kyiv: Tempora.
Ivankova-Stetsiuk, O., Seleschuk H. (Eds.). (2016). Dolaiuchy rozlomy: u poshuku vidpovidej na vyklyky intehratsii poterpilykh vid zbrojnoho konfliktu (analitychni zapysky na poliakh). Karitas Ukrainy. Stryj: Vydavnychyj dim «Ukrpol».
Ivankova-Stetsiuk, O., Seleschuk, H., Susak, V. (2011). Vyklyky ta adaptatsijni rezervy polilokal’nykh rodyn ukrains’kykh trudovykh mihrantiv. L’viv: Instytut rehional’nykh doslidzhen’ NAN Ukrainy; Komisiia UHKTs u spravakh mihrantiv.
Kutsenko, O. (2008). Do sotsiietal’noi intehratsii chy do rozvytku «paralel’nykh sus-pil’stv»? (Porivnial’ne vyvchennia etnichnykh vzaiemodij). Sotsiolohiia: teoriia, metody, marketynh. № 1, pp. 140–165.
Markov, I. (Ed.). (2009). Na rozdorizhzhi. Analitychni materialy kompleksnoho doslidzhennia protsesiv ukrains’koi trudovoi mihratsii (krainy Yevropejs’koho Soiuzu ta Rosijs’ka Federatsiia). L’viv: Papuha.
Berry, J.W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. № 29. Pp. 697–712.
Brain-Net Circular Migration (2010). Vol. 1. «Migrants Flows Feeding into Business Internationalization». Rome: Rubbettino. Pp. 159–199.
Markov, I., Odynets, S., Sudyn, D. (2017). Ukraine and Temporary Migration in the Euro-Asian Transnational Space. Pitkänen P., Korpela M., Aksakal M., Schmidt K. Characteristics of Temporary Migration in European-Asian Transnational Social Spaces. Berlin: Springer, pp. 161–175.
Pitkänen P., Korpela, M., Aksakal, M. (Eds). (2017). Characteristics of Temporary Migration in European-Asian Transnational Social Spaces. Berlin: Springer.
Zymmel’, H. Bol’shye horoda y dukhovnaia zhyzn’. URL: http:/www.ma­ga­zines.russ.ru/logos/202/3/zim.html.
Nyrhinen, M. Migration, is that an ever unclear concept? URL: http://www.metropolis2013.fi/index.php/blog2 . (Accessed 2013).

Read»

Our authors
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »