Archive

« 2017. #1 (133)

The Ethnology notebooks. 2017, 1, 160‒170

UDK 745.56/392.8(477)

UDK 392.51(477.86)+745.56(477.86)

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-3816

Received 16.01.2017

«KOLACH» IN THE WEDDING RITUAL OF POKUTTIANS AT THE LATE XIX — EARLY XXI CENTURY: PLASTIC SOLUTION, SYMBOLIC, FUNCTIONS

Herus Liudmyla, Candidate of Sciences in Art Studies, Senior Researcher Folk Art Department of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: (067)2703221; e-mail: ludmilagerus@gmail.com

Abstract. The peculiarities of plastic design of pokuttian`s «kolach» are highlighted in the article; it`s symbolic and functions in the wedding ritual are ascertained; the transformation of form and content of this ritual bread during XIX — beginning of XXI century due to changes of the world-view and social-economy conditions of existence are traced.

Keywords: ritual bread, «kolach», form, function, symbolic.

REFERENCES

Belova, O. (2004). Kruh. In Tolstoy, N. (Ed.), In Slavianskye drevnosty. Etnolynhvystycheskyi slovar’: v 5-t .(Vol. 3). Moskva [in Russian].
Bukatchuk, N. (2002). Vesilni pisni, zvychai ta obriady v seli Kobakakh na Kosivshchyni. In Ukrainske narodoznavstvo: stan i perspektyvy rozvytku na zlami vikiv. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats. (pp. 218—220). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Voloshyns’kyi, I. (1919). Vesilie v Deleshevi, Horodens’koho povitu. In Materiialy do ukrains’korus’koi etnol’ohii. (Vol. XIX—XX, pp. 2—34). L’vіv: NTSh [in Ukrainian].
Havryschuk, A.P.(1993). Podil’s’ke vesillia na Dnistri (20-ti roky ХІХ st.). In Podil’s’ka starovyna.Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’. (pp. 377—389). Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
Hlavats’ka, L. (2011). Vesil’na obriadovist’ Skhidnoi Boikivschyny 30—60-kh rokiv ХІХ stolittia. In Fedak, P.M. (Ed.), Dzherela do ukrains’koi etnolohii: materialy pol’ovykh doslidzhen’. (Vyp. 1, pp. 119—130). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Holubovycheva, O. (1919). Vesilie v seli Ilyntsiakh, Sniatyns’koho Povitu. In Materiialy do ukrains’korus’koi etnol’ohii. (Vol. XIX—XX, pp. 177—193). L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Hushul, M.V.(1970). Pokuts’ke vesillia. 1968. In Shubravs’ka, M.M., & Pravdiuk, O.A. (eds.). Vesillia:v 2-t. (Vol. 2, pp. 426–463). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Zhatkovych, Yu. (1999). Vesillia. In Karpatyka. Etnichni ta istorychni tradytsii naselennia Ukrains’kykh Karpat kintsia XVIII—XX st. (pp. 186—194). Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].
Ivankov, B., & Okhrymenko, N. (1994). Vesilnyi obriad u seli Dnistrovomu . In Litopys Borshchivshchyny (Vol. 6, pp. 70—72) [in Ukrainian].
Kazimir, E.P. (1907). Iz svadebnyih i rodinnyih obyichaev Hotinskago uezda Bessarabskoy gubernii. In Etnograficheskoe obozrenie (Vol. LXXII—LXXIII, pp. 200—208) [in Russian].
Kerlot, H. (1994). Slovar simvolov. Moskva [in Russian].
Koval-Fuchylo, I. (2010). Suchasnyi stan pobutuvannia vesilnoho obriadu na Zakarpatti. Vesilna obriadovist u chasi i prostori. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii «Odeski etnohrafichni chytannia». (pp. 143—151). Odesa [in Ukrainian].
Kozholianko, H. (2010). Kharakterni rysy bukovynskoho vesillia kintsia XIX — pershoi polovyny XX st. (na prykladi Khotynshchyny ta Zastavnivshchyny). In Vesilna obriadovist u chasi i prostori. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii «Odeski etnohrafichni chytannia» (pp. 163—183). Odesa [in Ukrainian].
Kozarischuk’, M. (1899). Iz’ Bukovinskih’ Karpatskih’ gor’. Obzorinyi, zavodinyi, svadba, propoy, smenyi. In Nauka. (pp. 356—661) Vena [in Russian].
Kostomarov, M. (1994). Slov’ianska mifolohiia. Vybrani pratsi z folklorystyky y literaturoznavstva . Kyiv [in Ukrainian]
Kubiiovych, H. (2014). Blahoslovy, maty, pid vinochok staty. Horodenka [in Ukrainian].
Len’o, T. (2010). Vesil’na obriadovist’ boikiv Zakarpattia. Peredvesil’nyi etap (za materialamy ekspedytsii ta rukopysnykh dzherel). In Vesil’na obriadovist’ u chasi i prostori. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii «Odes’ki etnohrafichni chytannia» (pp. 203—216). Odesa [in Ukrainian]
Mitrak, A. (1891). Svadebnyiy obryad’ v’ Ugorskoy Rusi. In Zhivaya Starina, III, 137—156. [in Russian].
Nahirniak, I. (1995). Hutsul’s’ke vesillia v Bukovyns’kykh Karpatakh. In Domashevs’kyi, M. (Ed.). Istoriia Hutsul’schyny (Vol. 1, pp. 168—197). Chykaho; L’viv [In Ukrainian].
Pan’kiv, M. (2000). Vesillia u seli Verbivtsiakh na Horodenkivschyni.
Ivano-Frankivs’k [In Ukrainian].
Ravliuk, V. (1970). Vesillia v seli Orel’tsi Sniatyns’koho povitu na Stanislavivschyni. In Shubravs’ka, M.M., & Pravdiuk, O.A. (edc.). Vesillia:v 2-t. (Vol. 2, pp. 183—214). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Simonenko, I.F.(1964). Svadebnyie obryadyi v Zakarpatskoy Oblasti. Sovetskaya etnografiya, 4,125—141 [in Russian].
ChubinskIy, P. (1872). Trudyi etnografichesko-statisticheskoy ekspeditsii v’ Zapadno-russkIy kray, snaryazhennoy Imperatorskim’ Russkim’ Geograficheskim’ Obschestvom’ (Vol. III). Sankt-Peterburg’ [in Russian].
Yakivchuk, A.F. (1970). Vesillia v selakh Horoshivtsi i Chornyi Potik Zastavnivskoho raionu Chernivetskoi oblasti. In Shubravs’ka, M.M., & Pravdiuk, O.A. (eds.). Vesillia:v 2-t. (Vol. 2, pp. 294—332). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Yaroshynska, Ye. (1970) Vesilni obychai bukovynsko-ruskoho narodu v naddnistrianskykh okolytsiakh . In Shubravs’ka, M.M., & Pravdiuk, O.A. (eds.). Vesillia:v 2-t. (Vol. 2, pp. 215—231). Kyiv [in Ukrainian Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Fischer, A.(1928) Rusini. Zarys etnografji Rusi. Lwόw ; Warszawa ; Krakόw [in Polish].
Kolberg, O. (1962). Dzieła wszystkie. (T. 29, Cz. I).Wrocław; Poznań [in Polish].
Kolberg, O. (1880). Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposob źycia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzedy, gusła, zabawy, piesńi, muzyka i tańce. Krakόw [in Polish].
Kolberg, O. (1964). Dzieła wszystkie (T. 44, Cz. I). Wrocław ; Poznań [in Polish].
Mroczko, К. (1897). Śniatyńszczyzna. Przyczynek do etnografii krajowej (Cz. I.). Lwόw [in Polish].
Popowski, B. (1882). Pieśni i obrzędy weselne ludu ruskiego w Zalewańszczyźnie In Zbior wiadomości do antropologii krajowej. (T. VI, Dział III, pp. 30—158). Krakόw [in Polish].
Schneider, J.(1899). Z kraju Hucułow. In Lud (Т. V, pp. 336—345.) [in Polish].
Wajgiel , L.(1877). Rys miasta Kolomyi. Kolomya [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »