« 2019. #1 (145)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, 1 (145), 179—184

UDK 745(477.75)
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.01.179

CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH OF A GROUP OF FABRICS FROM THE COLLECTION OF BAKHCHISARAY RESERVE

AKCHURINA-MUFTIEVA Nuriya

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9788-1630

Dr. hab. of Arts, Professor

Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University

21, Sevastopol str., 95015, Simferopol,

Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukraine

Contacts: e-mail: Akchurina_05@mail.ru

Abstract. The article represents the results of a study of the group of Crimean Tatars fabrics of the stock collection of Bakhchisaray Historical and Cultural Reserve. The author of the article made an attempt at scientific attribution of items, research of techniques of decorative weaving, embroidery and ornaments. Ornamental motifs that were not previously described in the scientific literature are introduced for the first time.

Keywords: head cover, the Crimean Tatars, embroidery, weaving, pattern-ornament.

Received 2.01.2019

REFERENCES

Jeminov, R.R. (2011). The First Crimean Tatar National Museum. Qasevet, 38. 3—15 [in Russian].
Abduramanova, S.N. (2012). Traditional Crimean Tatar embroidery from the KRU BIKZ funds. Creativity of Baki Urmanche and actual problems of national art. (Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, dedicated to the 115th anniversary of the birth of B.I. Urmanche). Kazan [in Russian].
Bodaninskij, U.A. (1930). Archaeological and ethnographic study of Tatars in the Crimea. An impression from the Crimean collection «Reconstruction of the national economy in the Crimea» (Vyp. 2). Simferopol’ [in Russian].
The book of receipts of the Bakhchisaray Historical and Cultural Reserve. 12 [in Russian].
Potapov, L.P. (1973). Umai is a deity of ancient Tьrks in the light of ethnographic data. The Turkological Collection, 1972. Moskva: Nauka [in Russian].
Kotov, V.G. (2010). The female deity Umai/Humai: a comparative characteristic. Izvestija AGU. Istorija, 4—2 (68), 111—114 [in Russian].
Cheremisin, D.V. To the study of Iranian-Turkic relations in the sphere of mythology. Retrieved from: http://www.sati.archaeology.nsc.ru/Home/pub/Data/?html=Cremis1.htm (Last accessed: 10.03.14) [in Russian].
Skobelev, S.G. Umai and Dzerasa are goddesses and sisters. Retrieved from: http://zaimka.ru/religion/skobelev_2.shtml (Last accessed: 10.03.14) [in Russian].
Roslavceva, L.I. (2013). Patterned weaving of the peoples of the Crimea in the collection of the State Museum of the East. Catalog of the collection. Moscow: GMV [in Russian].
Akchurina-Muftieva, N.M. (2008). Decorative and applied arts of the Crimean Tatars of the XV — first half of XX century: monograph. Simferopol: Simferopol city printing house [in Russian].
Scientific Archive KRU BIKZ. Fund. 16. Inventory 1. Case 11 [in Russian].
Scientific Archive KRU BIKZ. Fund. 16. Inventory 1. Case 4 [in Russian].
Chepurina, P.Ja. (1938). Ornamental sewing of the Crimea. Moscow; Leningrad: All-Union Cooperative Joint Publishing House [in Russian].

Read»

Our authors
Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »