Archive
2011 year, issue 4 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2016 year, issue 4 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. #6 (162). P. 1309-1558 DOI... read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2020 year, issue 3 read »

« 2022. # 4 (166)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. № 4 (166), 987—994

UDK 811.161.2’373.232.1:355.425.4(477.8)”19″УПА

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2022.04.987

METHODS AND MEANS OF FORMING INSURGENT PSEUDONYMS

SOKIL-KLEPAR Nataliya

  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-5978
  • Ph. D., Associate Professor,
  • Lviv Ivan Franko National University,
  • The Ukrainian Language Department
  • named after professor Ivan Kovalyk,
  • 1, Universytetska Str., 79001, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: nsokil@ukr.net

Abstract. Main means and methods of forming UIA pseudonyms have been considered in the article. Pseudonyms are units of secondary nomination that appeared as a result of important social and political factors. Pseudonymisation usually uses ready lexical units (words, phrases) for naming persons. Each pseudonym is formed according to a certain word-forming model. Results: Most hidden names arose as a result of semantic method of creation (appellatives onymization and transonymization). Associativeness and imagery played an important role here. In insurgents’ pseudonymicon dominant thematic groups «Man» and «Nature» have been singled out. Within their limits, pseudonyms have been interpreted according to lexical-semantic groups. Names for body parts (Tooth (Зуб), Hair (Волос)); ancestral (Grandma (Баба), Father (Батько)), social (Cantor (Дяк)), geographical (Highlander (Горак)) affiliation; household vocabulary (Tank (Бак), Key (Ключ)); plants (Acacia (Акація), Viburnum (Калина)); animals (Bear (Ведмідь), Serpent (Вуж)); seasons (Spring (Весна), Winter (Зима)), etc. were most typical for formation of insurgent pseudonyms. Pseudonyms such as Vlodko, Dara, Oleksa, Crimea, Donets, Cheremosh, etc. were formed by means of transonymization. Some pseudos arose as a result of morphological and syntactic method of word formation from derivative and non-derivative qualitative adjectives (Crimson (Багряний), Deaf (Глухий), Heady (Головатий)).

Pseudonyms were also created by compounding but a small number (Long-Nose (Довгоніс), Throat-Cutter (Горлоріз)). Morphological way in pseudonymisation is also rarely implemented and is usually materialized through anthroponym-fomative affixes -iv, -enko, -ak(-yak), -uk(-chuk) (Danyliv, Andriienko, Baidak, Zakharchuk). By structure, pseudonyms are implemented as single- (Hutsulyk, Lelyk, Fesko) and multi-component formations (Maksym Cutter (Максим Рубан), Cherry-6 (Вишня-6)) with the first group significantly prevailing.

Conclusion: The analyzed pseudonyms have been formed in the traditional way of unofficial naming and are an important component not only in Ukrainian anthroponymy, but also in the nationwide language picture of the world.

Keywords: pseudonym, mean, method, structure, nomi nation.

Received 13.08.2022

REFERENCES

  • Panko, T., Kochan, I., & Matsyuk, H. (1994). Ukrainian Terminology. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Taranenko, O.O., & Rusanivskyi, V.M. (Ed.). (2007). Nomination. Ukrainian language: Encyclopedia (Pp. 417—419) [in Ukrainian].
  • Luchyk, V. (2011). About the peculiarities of nomination in the toponymy of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Carpathian National University. Philology. (Issue XXIX—XXXI, pp. 21—24) [in Ukrainian].
  • Shutak, L. (2014). Secondary nomination as a problem of modern theoretical linguistics. Scientific notes of Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi. Series: Philology (linguistics): collection of scientific works (Issue 20, pp. 68—74). Vinnytsia. Retrieved from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144956958.pdf [in Ukrainian].
  • Vakaryuk, L., & Pantsyo, S. (2007). Ukrainian vocabulary in terms. Dictionary-reference. Ternopil [in Ukrainian].
  • Zahnitko, A. (2020). Modern linguistic dictionary. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
  • Potapenko, O., Kotsura, V.P., & Potapenko, O.I. (Eds.). (2015). Water. Encyclopedic dictionary of cultural symbols of Ukraine (Pp. 143—145). Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi. Retrieved from: https://cutt.ly/DT2nCTw [in Ukrainian].
  • Nelyuba, A. (2006). Basic and word formation in the context of word-forming nomination. Bulletin of Zaporizhzhya National University. Philological sciences, 2, 169—184 [in Ukrainian].
  • Nalyvayko, M. (2017). Typology of the system of word formation of nicknames of residents of Lviv Oblast. Bulletin of Lviv University. Philological series. Lviv (Issue 64, ch. I, pp. 74—81) [in Ukrainian].
  • Nimchuk, V. (1966). Ukrainian onomastic terminology (Project). Notice of the Ukrainian Onomastic Commission (Issue I, pp. 24—43). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Chuchka, P. (1969). Anthroponymy of Transcarpathia: diss. … to obtain sciences. degree of doctor of philology. Sciences: 10.661 «Languages ​​of the Peoples of the USSR (Ukrainian)». Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »