Archive
2013 year, issue 5 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. #5 (167). P. 1011-1244 DOI... read »
2009 year, issue 5-6 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. # 1 (175). P. 1–258 DOI... read »

« 2024. # 3 (177)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 3 (177), 596—604

UDK 94:[398.7:159.922/.923:159.963:159.953] 

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2024.03.596

MODELING PROPERTIES OF DREAMS: VIRTUAL REALITY AND MYTHOLOGICAL CONTEXT

TEMCHENKO Andriy

  • ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-9459
  • Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor,
  • Associate Professor of the Department of the Ukrainian History
  • of the Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy,
  • 81, boulevard of Shevchenko, 18000, Сherkasy, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: temchen@ukr.net

Abstract. Introduction. The article attempts to consider the modeling properties of dreams in the context of the myth as a system of mental stereotypes and mental attitudes.

The purpose of the publication is to identify specific features that allow one to consider dreams as an altered state of consciousness that not only reflects on external circumstances, but is capable of modeling its own cultural meanings.

The research methods are aimed at the analytical and synthetic understanding of the processes related to the myth and dream, which involves the involvement of the experience of other humanitarian fields, in particular, Philosophy, Psychology and Linguistics.

The obtained results. In contrast to the situation of «everyday life» in traditional culture, a dream can form the «agenda» of everyday activities, as it is able not only to «reboot» the operating system, which is used to process and adapt personal information, but in a certain way to «reprogram» its functionality.

As a result of this, new operational data are «loaded», other options are «configured», the system interface is updated, as a result of which constructive or destructive behavioral models can be built in the subconscious, which act automatically and are not controlled by consciousness. Most of all, this refers to archetypal dreams that create a corresponding emotional state, which is realized in spontaneous everyday actions. For example, a dream about unclean water is associated with illness, since dirt is a marker of infectious diseases. Physical impurity can be projected onto states associated with the expectation of troubles of a different nature.

The perception of a dream as a cause of everyday life is due to the specificity of human memory, which is able to record not only real but imaginary events. Memory capabilities allow one to arbitrarily «record» on the tape of the subconscious almost everything that falls into its field of vision — random sounds, fragments of reality, smells, touches, spontaneous emotions, as well as internal associations and suggestive impressions. As a result, a «personal» data bank of a specific person is formed, which is «used» by the subconscious to model endless modifications of dream plots and images. «Personal data» accumulated in this way can also be linked to a collective information base.

Keywords: binary opposition, dйjа vu, altered state of consciousness, myth, past, simulation, ritual, subconscious, memory, ritual, sacred, dream, time, time of creation.

Received 9.04.2024

REFERENCES

  • Ludwig, A. (1966). Altered states of consciousness. Archives of general psychiatry, 15, 225—234.
  • Blanke, O. & Dieguez, S. (2009). Leaving Body and Life Behind: Out-of-Body and Near-Death Experience. The Neurology of Consciousness (Pp. 303—325).
  • Eliade, M., Bogutsky, S., & Trilis, S. (1998). Shamanism. Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Kyiv: Sofia[in Russian].
  • Walch, R. (1990). The spirit of schamanism. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, Inc.
  • Walter, Namba, M., & Fridman, Neumann Jane, Eva (Eds.). (2004). Biopsychosocial Perspective. What is a shaman? (Pp. 169—176). Santa Barbara; California; Denver; Colorado; Oxford; England: ABC CLIO [in German].
  • Walter, Namba, M., & Fridman Neumann Jane, Eva (Eds.). (2004). «Black» Shaman, «White» Shamans (Pp. 536—539). Santa Barbara; California; Denver; Colorado; Oxford; England: ABC CLIO.
  • Kucherenko, Ye,V. (2013). Altered States of Consciousness as an Object of Psychological Research. Bulletin of the Institute of Child Development. Series: Philosophy, Pedagogy, Psychology: Collection of Scientific Papers (Vol. 30, pp. 133—137). Kyiv: NPU named after M.P. Drahomanov [in Ukrainian].
  • Bourguignon, E., & Hsu, F.L.K. (Ed.). (1972). Dreams and Altered States of Consciousness in Anthropological research. Psychological Anthropology (Pp. 403—434). Cambridge (Mass.).
  • Temchenko, A. (2022). «Text» and «context» of a Dream (a Study of Traditional Culture). Materials for Ukrainian Ethnology, 21 (24), 64—73 [in Ukrainian].
  • Brogaard, Berit, D.M. (2013). The Superhuman Mind. Remembering Things From Before You Were Born. Can memories be innate? Retrieved from: https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/the-superhuman-mind/201302/remembering-things-you-were-born (access date 29.06.2023).
  • Bernstein, L.S. Egregor. (2023). Confraternity of the Rose CrossServing the ideals of the Rosicrucian Movement. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20120108221129/http://www.crcsite.org/printegregor.htm (access date 15.05.2023).
  • Temchenko, A.I. (2015). Traditional Mantic Practices: Archaic Sign System. Cherkasy: IntroligaTOR [in Ukrainian].
  • Merkulov, I.P. (1999). Cognitive evolution. Retrieved from:https://platona.net/load/knigi_po_filosofii/kognitivnye_nauki/merkulov_i_p_kognitivnaja_ehvoljucija/17-1-0-2807 (access date 26.02.2022) [in Russian].
  • Vertil, O. (2011, january 15). Memories of the future. Government Courier. Retrieved from: https://ukurier.gov.ua/uk/articles/spogadi-pro-majbutnye/ (access date 05.09.2023) [in Ukrainian].
  • Memories of the Future. Black Square. Retrieved from: https://artkvadrat.com/performance/vospominaniyaobudushem (access date 22.03.2022) [in Ukrainian].
  • Mahda, Ye. (2017). The Sixth. Memories of the Future. Kyiv: KDS [in Ukrainian].
  • Von Daniken, E. (2004). Memories of the Future. Retrieved from: https://coollib.net/b/434950-erih-fon-deniken-vospominaniya-o-buduschem/read (access date 03.11.2023) [in Russian].
  • Memories of the Future. Retrieved from: https://afishalviv.net/arh/spogadi-pro-majbutnye/ (access date 23.03.2022).
  • Zarubytsky, K.Ye. (2014). «Memories of the Future» or Eternity as the Unity of Time. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Series: Humanitarian Studies (Issue 203 (1), pp. 27—35). Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvnubgc_2014_203%281%29__6 (access date 22.09.2022) [in Ukrainian].
  • Richard, M. (1995). Introduction to Fractals and Chaos. Crownover University of Missouri-Columbia Jones and Bartlett Publishers Boston London.
  • Brown, A.S. (2004). The Deja Vu Experience. Psychology Press. Retrieved from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780203485446/deja-vu-experience-alan-brown (access date 22.09.2022).
  • Kurgan, A.A. (2010). Phenomenon of Dejа Vu. St. Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin. Retrieved from: https://www.gumer.info/bogoslov_Buks/Philos/kurg/index.php (access date 22.09.2022) [in Russian].
  • Zuger, B. (1966, june). The time of dreaming and the Dejа Vu. Comprehensive Psychiatry (Vol. 7, pp. 191—196).
  • Chervynsky, P.P. (2010). Dictionary of Dream Interpretation. Notes on the Structure of the Interpretive Model. Ternopil: Krok [in Russian].
  • Chudziсska-Parkosadze, A. (2014). Oneiric Motifs in Mikhail Bulgakov’s Novel «The Master and Margarita». Russian studies review, 3 (147), 77—92. Retrieved from: https://www.journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/PR/article/view/3435/2268 (access date 26.02.2022) [in Russian].
  • Hellerstein, S.G. (2006). Can We Remember the Future? Cultural and Historical Psychology, 4 (Vol. 2). Retrieved from: https://psyjournals.ru/kip/2006/n4/Gellerstein.shtml (access date 26.02.2022) [in Russian].
  • Smolin, L. (2004). Scientific alternatives to the anthropic principle. High Energy Physics — Theory. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20200524023720/https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0407213 (access date 26.02.2022).
  • Chubynsky, P.P. (1995). Wisdom of the Ages. Ukrainian Folklore in the Creative Heritage of Pavlo Chubynsky: in 2 vol. (Vol. 1). Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
  • Hrinchenko, B. (Ed.). (1907—1909). Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 4 vol. (Vol. 3, p. 113). Kyiv. Retrieved from: http://ukrlit.org/slovnyk/hrinchenko_slovar_ukrainskoi_movy/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F (access date 26.02.2024) [in Ukrainian].
  • Temchenko, A. (2023). The Reality of the «Unreal»: Programming Functions of Dreams in the Magic of Suggestion (a Study of the Material of the Traditional Culture of Ukrainians). Ethnological Notebooks, 3 (171), 586—596 [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »