Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2014 year, issue 6 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 1995 year, special issue "Thanatos" read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. # 2 (176). P. 259-476 DOI... read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2018 year, issue 5 read »

« 2023. # 1 (169)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 1 (169), 126—146

UDK [94(477):327(44)]”2014/2022″

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.01.126

UKRAINE IN THE OFFICIAL DISCOURSE OF FRENCH REPUBLIC (2014—2022)

SYPKO Bogdana

  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-9340
  • Candidate of History, Docent,
  • The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv,
  • Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Foreign Countries,
  • 1, Universytetska str., 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: е-mail: bogdanasypko@gmail.com

            Abstract. Introduction. For a long period, the issue of Ukraine wasn’t a priority for the Republic. It was discussed exclusively in the context of French interests: nuclear security, a buffer zone between Russia and the West and potential markets for French products.

Problem Statement. In 2014 a new stage began in the relations between official Paris and Kyiv, which is characterized by great intensity. The sources of the study consist of transcripts of official statements and speeches, available on the French govern ment portal Vie publique.

Purpose is to analyze how the official rhetoric of the leaders and the foreign ministers of the Republic regarding Ukraine changed in 2013—2023.

Methods. The general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as special scientific comparative-historical and chronological methods are used in the work. The author adheres to the principle of historicism.

Results. France and Germany initiated the signing of the agreement between the government and the opposition in Ukraine on February 21, 2014. In the conditions of Russian aggression in Crimea and Donbas, France remained a supporter of dialogue with Russia, in the so-called «Normandy format», within the framework of which the Minsk agreements of 2014—2015 were concluded. These initiatives did not bring real results, but respect for the sovereignty of Ukraine within internationally recognized borders was confirmed every time on the international arena. Until the large-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, France considered new Russian aggression against Ukraine unlikely and emphasized the ineffectiveness of the European security system without Russia’s participation. But after 2015, Ukraine’s role was less presented as a buffer zone between the Russian Federation and the EU.

Conclusion. The French priorities regarding Ukraine are as follows: first, to stop the conflict in the east of Ukraine so that it does not spread to other regions; secondly, to prevent the destabilization and disintegration of Ukraine and the deterioration of its socio-economic situation; thirdly, to strengthen Ukraine through reforms; fourthly, to support the transformation of Ukraine in accordance with the European model, but not to rush its admission to the EU.

Keywords: annexation, war, Minsk agreements, Normandy format, official statements, Russian aggression, Ukraine, French Republic.

Received 12.12.2022

REFERENCES

  • Sypko, B. (2021). Ukrainian sovereignty through the prism of the french National Assembly’s meetings’es records. The Ethnology notebooks, 4 (160), 775—782. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2021.04.775 [in Ukrainian].
  • Speech by Mr. Jacques Chirac, President of the Republic, on the partnership between NATO and Ukraine and on the place of Ukraine within Europe, Madrid, July 9, 1997. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/166379-discours-de-m-jacques-chirac-president-de-la-republique-sur-le-parten (Last accessed: 25.11.2022) [in French].
  • Joint press conference by Jacques Chirac, President of the Republic, with the President of Ukraine and representatives of the European Union, on relations between the European Union and Ukraine, in Paris on September 15, 2000. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/144731-conference-de-presse-conjointe-de-m-jacques-chirac-president-de-la-rep (Last accessed: 25.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mrs. Catherine Colonna, Minister Delegate for European Affairs, with RFI, on Franco-Polish relations, European construction and on the links between Ukraine and the European Union, in Warsaw on January 13, 2006. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/160082-catherine-colonna-13012006-relations-franco-polonaises-ukraine-et-ue (Last accessed: 25.11.2022) [in French].
  • Joint press conference by MM. Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the Republic, Viktor Ioutchenko, President of Ukraine, and Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, on relations between the European Union and Ukraine, in Paris on September 9, 2008. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/172237-conference-de-presse-conjointe-de-mm-nicolas-sarkozy-president-de-la-r (Last accessed: 25.11.2022) [in French].
  • (2010). Information report № 448 made on behalf of the European Affairs Committee on relations between the European Union and Ukraine. Ordinary session 2009—2010. Paris: Senat [in French].
  • (2011). Information report № 692 made on behalf of the European Affairs Committee on relations between the European Union and Ukraine. Ordinary session 2010—2011. Paris: Senat [in French].
  • Popkov, V., & Serov, R. (2022). Ukrainian-French discourse: peculiarities of interpretations of political reality. European Political and Law Discourse (Vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 178—189). DOI: 10.46340/eppd.2021.8.1.22 [in Ukrainian].
  • Serov, R. (2020). Ukrainian-French discourse: interpretations of political reality in mass media. Politicus (Issue 1, pp. 74—81). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2414-9616- 2020.1.12 [in Ukrainian].
  • Turchyn, Ya. (2016). France’s foreign policy towards Ukraine in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Actual problems of international relations and foreign policy. Proceedings of the 3rd Regional Scientific and Theoretical Conference (Lviv, March 24, 2016) (Pp. 122—126). Lviv: NU LP [in Ukrainian].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated December 2, 2013, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/189750-presidence-de-la-republique-02122013-situation-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Thierry Repentin, Minister for European Affairs, in response to a question on the situation in Ukraine, in the Senate on December 12, 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/189838-declaration-de-m-thierry-repentin-ministre-des-affaires-europeennes-e (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Franзois Hollande, President of the Republic, on the situation in Ukraine, in Paris on January 23, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190205-declaration-de-m-francois-hollande-president-de-la-republique-sur-la (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs, with Europe 1 on January 30, 2014, on foreign investments in France, the situation in Ukraine and Syria, Iranian nuclear power and on France and Arab countries. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190295-interview-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-avec-e (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on the situation in Ukraine, in Paris on February 1, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190311-declaration-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-sur (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs, with France Info on February 4, 2014, on the situation in the Central African Republic, Syria and Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190346-interview-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-avec-f (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Joint press conference by Mr. Franзois Hollande, President of the Republic, and Mrs. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, on Franco-German relations, the situation in Ukraine and European construction, in Paris on 19 February 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190456-conference-de-presse-conjointe-de-m-francois-hollande-president-de-la (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated February 21, 2014, on the agreement signed in Ukraine between the Ukrainian President and the opposition. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190537-pre sidence-de-la-republique-21022014-accord-signe-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated February 23, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190545-communique-de-la-presidence-de-la-republique-en-date-du-23-fevrier-2014 (Last accessed: 26.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister for Foreign Affairs, in response to a question on Ukraine, at the National Assembly on February 25, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190554-declaration-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-en-r (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Joint statement by the French, German and Polish foreign ministers on the situation in Ukraine, in Paris on February 28, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190575-declaration-conjointe-des-ministres-francais-allemand-et-polonais-des (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated March 1, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190584-presidence-de-la-republique-01032014-situation-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs, with BFM TV on March 3, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190600-entretien-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-avec-b (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Thierry Repentin, Minister for European Affairs, with RMC on March 4, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190603-entretien-de-m-thierry-repentin-ministre-des-affaires-europeennes-ave (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press conference by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on the situation in Ukraine, in Rome on March 6, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190629-conference-de-presse-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrange (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on Franco-Brazilian relations and on the situation in Ukraine, in Paris on March 19, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190734-laurent-fabius-19032014-relations-franco-bresiliennes-situation-ukraine (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister for Foreign Affairs, on the situation in Ukraine, in Brussels on 17 March 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190720-declaration-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-sur (Last accessed: 27.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs, with Europe 1 on March 18, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190724-interview-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-avec-e (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister of Defence, with RMC and BFM TV on March 20, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine and on the military interventions in Mali and the Central African Republic. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190745-interview-de-m-jean-yves-le-drian-ministre-de-la-defense-avec-rmc-et (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, in response to a question on the situation in Ukraine, at the National Assembly on April 15, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190912-laurent-fabius-15042014-situation-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, with Europe 1, I-Tele and «Le Monde» on 20 April 2014, on the situation in Ukraine and Syria, the release of French hostages, the economic diplomacy and on French military interventions in Mali and the Central African Republic. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/190981-entretien-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-et-du-d (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, with France Inter on May 5, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/191069-interview-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-et-du-d (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Joint statement by the President of the Republic and the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany on the situation in Ukraine, May 10, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/191094-declaration-conjointe-du-president-de-la-republique-et-de-la-chanceliere (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated May 28, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/191273-communique-de-la-presidence-de-la-republique-en-date-du-28-mai-2014-su (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated June 30, 2014, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/191663-presidence-de-la-republique-30062014-situation-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Harlem Desir, Secretary of State for European Affairs, with RFI on July 22, 2014, on the situation in the Middle East and in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/191865-interview-de-m-harlem-desir-secretaire-detat-aux-affaires-europeennes (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Kader Arif, Secretary of State for Veterans and Remembrance, with Itele on August 14, 2014, on the government’s economic policy, the situation in Iraq and Ukraine and on the 70th anniversary of the landings in Provence. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/192065-interview-de-m-kader-arif-secretaire-detat-aux-anciens-combattants-et (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press conference by Mr. Francois Hollande, President of the Republic, on the situation in Ukraine and Iraq, in Newport on September 5, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/192249-conference-de-presse-de-m-francois-hollande-president-de-la-republique (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Francois Hollande, President of the Republic, on the situation in Ukraine, in Milan on October 17, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/192635-francois-hollande-1710214-situation-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Harlem Desir, Secretary of State for European Affairs, in response to a question on the delivery of the first BPC Mistral to Russia and the situation in Ukraine, at the Senate on November 27, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/193103-harlem-desir-27112014-livraison-bpc-mistral-en-russie-et-ukraine (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Joint press briefing by MM. Francois Hollande, President of the Republic, and Noursoultan Nazarbaev, President of Kazakhstan, on Franco-Kazakhstan relations and the situation in Ukraine, in Astana on December 5, 2014. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/193209-point-de-presse-conjoint-de-mm-francois-hollande-president-de-la-repub (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, in «L’Obs» of January 8, 2015, on the climate issue, the fight against terrorism and the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/193493-laurent-fabius-08012015-climat-lutte-terrorisme-et-situation-ukraine (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press conference by Mr. Franзois Hollande, President of the Republic, on the situation in Ukraine, the fight against terrorism at European level, the Economic and Monetary Union, the sale of Rafale planes to Egypt, French-Germany relations and on Greece in the Euro Zone, in Brussels on February 12, 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/194026-conference-de-presse-de-m-francois-hollande-president-de-la-republique (Last accessed: 28.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, with Itele on February 12, 2015, on the Minsk agreements on Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/193889-entretien-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-et-du-d (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated May 13, 2015, on the situation in Ukraine and on Franco-Ukrainian relations. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/194817-communique-de-la-presidence-de-la-republique-en-date-du-13-mai-2015-su (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Interview by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, in «Le Journal du Dimanche» of August 23, 2015, on the fight against terrorism, the migration issue, the Iranian nuclear issue, the situation in Ukraine and on the Paris Climate Conference. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/196006-entretien-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-et-du-d (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press conference by Mr. Laurent Fabius, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Development, on Franco-Chinese relations, the climate issue, the situation in Syria and Ukraine and on aid for the development of the African continent, in Beijing September 3, 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/196120-conference-de-presse-de-m-laurent-fabius-ministre-des-affaires-etrange (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Francois Hollande, President of the Republic, on the application of the Minsk agreements on Ukraine and on the situation in Syria, in Paris on October 2, 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/196435-declaration-de-m-francois-hollande-president-de-la-republique-sur-la (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated December 30, 2015, on the Minsk agreements relating to Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/197468-communique-de-la-presidence-de-la-republique-en-date-du-30-decembre-201 (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Jean-Marc Ayrault, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, on the Franco-German couple in European construction, the situation in Ukraine and the refugee crisis, in Berlin on February 22, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/198055-declaration-de-m-jean-marc-ayrault-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-et (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Marc Ayrault, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, on the situation in Ukraine, in Paris on March 3, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/198170-declaration-de-m-jean-marc-ayrault-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-et (Last accessed: 29.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press conference by Jean-Marc Ayrault, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, on the Minsk agreements and the relaunch of the peace process in Ukraine, in Kiev on September 14, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/200396-conference-de-presse-de-m-jean-marc-ayrault-ministre-des-affaires-etra (Last accessed: 30.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Jean-Marc Ayrault, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, on the Minsk agreements relating to Ukraine, in Minsk on 29 November 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/201390-declaration-de-m-jean-marc-ayrault-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-et (Last accessed: 30.11.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated April 17, 2017, on the situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/202778-presidence-de-la-republique-17042017-la-situation-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 30.11.2022) [in French].
  • Joint press conference by MM. Emmanuel Macron, President of the Republic, and Vladimir Poutine, President of the Russian Federation, on Franco-Russian relations and on the conflicts in Syria and Ukraine, in Versailles on May 29, 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/203301-conference-de-presse-conjointe-de-mm-emmanuel-macron-president-de-la-r (Last accessed: 30.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, on Franco-Russian relations, the fight against terrorism, the Syrian conflict, the question of Libya, the situation in Ukraine and the nuclear weapon in North Korea, in Moscow on September 8, 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/203605-declaration-de-m-jean-yves-le-drian-ministre-de-leurope-et-des-affair (Last accessed: 30.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, on the situation in Ukraine and Franco-Ukrainian relations, in Kyiv on March 2, 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/205254-declaration-de-m-jean-yves-le-drian-ministre-de-leurope-et-des-affair (Last accessed: 30.11.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Emmanuel Macron, President of the Republic, on Franco-Russian relations, the Iranian nuclear agreement, the Syrian conflict and the situation in Ukraine, in Saint Petersburg on May 24, 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/205859-declaration-de-m-emmanuel-macron-president-de-la-republique-sur-les-r (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, on the conflict in Ukraine, in Berlin on June 11, 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/206022-jean-yves-le-drian-11062018-conflit-en-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Joint statement by Mr. Emmanuel Macron, President of the Republic, and Mrs. Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany, on the situation in eastern Ukraine, December 28, 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/207622-declaration-conjointe-de-m-emmanuel-macron-president-de-la-republique (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Ms Amйlie de Montchalin, Secretary of State for European Affairs, on the European Union and Ukraine, the protection of European heritage, single-use plastic and the rule of law in Europe, in Brussels on 21 May 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/270488-declaration-amelie-de-montchalin-21052019-construction-europeenne (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, on the exchange of prisoners between Russia and Ukraine, in Paris on September 7, 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/270369-jean-yves-le-drian-07092019-france-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Emmanuel Macron, President of the Republic, on the situation in Ukraine, in Paris on December 9, 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/272301-emmanuel-macron-09122019-france-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Joint statement by the French and German foreign ministers on the conflict in Ukraine, March 30, 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/274994-ministere-de-leurope-et-des-affaires-etrangeres-30032020-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, on the situation in Ukraine, in Paris on April 30, 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/275094-jean-yves-le-drian-30042020-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, on Franco-Ukrainian relations and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, in Paris on February 26, 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/278772-jean-yves-le-drian-26022021-france-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by G7 Foreign Ministers on the situation in Ukraine, 18 March 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/279097-ministere-de-leurope-et-des-affaires-etrangeres-18032021-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Interview by Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, to France 2 on April 22, 2021, on the situation in Chad following the death of the Chadian President and the tensions between Ukraine and Russia. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/279631-jean-yves-le-drian-22042021-situation-au-tchad-tensions-ukraine-russie (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Joint press release by Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs and Mr. Heiko Maas, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany, dated 15 November 2021, on the security situation in Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/282488-ministere-de-leurope-et-des-affaires-etrangeres-15112021-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated December 14, 2021, on the situation in Ukraine, the migration crisis on the border with Belarus and the tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/282992-presidence-de-la-republique-14122021-france-russie (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, on the situation in Ukraine, in Brest on January 13, 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/283303-jean-yves-le-drian-13012022-ukraine (Last accessed: 01.12.2022) [in French].
  • Joint press release by Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, and Ms. Annalena Baerbock, German Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs on the situation in Ukraine, 18 February 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/283959-ministere-de-leurope-et-des-affaires-etrangeres-18022022-ukraine (Last accessed: 02.12.2022) [in French].
  • Press release from the Presidency of the Republic, dated February 20, 2022, on the proposal to organize a summit between all stakeholders regarding the Ukrainian crisis. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/283957-presidence-de-la-republique-20022022-ukraine (Last accessed: 02.12.2022) [in French].
  • Interview of Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, with France 2 on February 22, 2022, on the Ukrainian crisis. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/284062-entretien-jean-yves-le-drian-22022022-ukraine (Last accessed: 02.12.2022) [in French].
  • Statement by Mr. Emmanuel Macron, President of the Republic, on Russia’s military attack on Ukraine, in Paris on February 24, 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/284066-emmanuel-macron-24022022-ukraine (Last accessed: 02.12.2022) [in French].
  • G7 Leaders’ Statement on the Invasion of Ukraine by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, 24 February 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.vie-publique.fr/discours/284113-presidence-de-la-republique-24022022-ukraine (Last accessed: 02.12.2022) [in French].

Read»

Our authors
Olena Fedorchuk. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Roman Radovych. Researcher, Ph.D. in History. read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »