Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2014 year, issue 1 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. #6 (162). P. 1309-1558 DOI... read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. #2 (164). P. 265-522 According to the materials of the... read »

« 2017. #2 (134)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 2 (134), 319—326

UDK 39:728.1:631.273(477.86­11)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.02.319

FENCE IN THE BUILDING CULTURE OF POKUTTIA: CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPES AND VERSIONS

Radovych Roman Bohdanovych, Candidate of Sciences in History, Ph.D, research fellow

in the Department of Historical Ethnology

of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel. (067)7117846; e-mail: radovychroman@gmail.com

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-8948

Abstract. Main types of fences (horizontal and vertical weaved «ploty», wooden «parkany», «vorynnia», stone «mury» and different combinations of them), which were used for estates and yards enclosing at the territory of Pokuttia, are considered in the article. Their constructional versions, building materials specific and technology of construction are revealed. Some special attention is paid to the process of settling of entrance gates («vorota», «brama»), wickets etc.

Keywords: Pokuttia, estate, yard, fence, entrance gate, wicket.

Received 15.03.2017

REFERENCES

Arkhiv L’vivs’koho muzeiu narodnoi arkhitektury ta pobutu (dali — Arkhiv LMNAP). ZV-11. 45 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. ZV-17. 41 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. ZV-17 (Dodatky. T. 1). 68 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. ZV-75. 30 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Vovk, Khv. (1995). Etnohrafichni osoblyvosti ukrains’koho narodu In Vovk Khv., Studii z ukrains’koi etnohrafii ta antropolohii. (pp. 39—218). Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Kosmina, T.V. (1980). Sil’s’ke zhytlo Podillia (kinets’ XIX—XX st.): istory-ko-etnohrafichne doslidzhennia. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Pan’kiv, M. & Derkach, I. (1994). Sadyba na Pokutti (kinets’ XIX — pochatok XX st.). Ivano-Frankivs’k [in Ukrainian].
Rusov, M. (1915). Typy sil’s’kykh selysch v poludnevij chastyni Halychyny. In Zbirnyk pryrodnycho-tekhnichnoi sektsii Ukrains’koho Naukovoho Tovarystva v Kyivi (Kn. 3, pp. 77—221). Kyiv: Drukarnia Druhoi Drukars’koi Artily, Velyka Volodymyrs’ka 43 [in Ukrainian].
Chubinskij, P.P. (1877). Malorossy Jugo-Zapadnogo kraja: zhilishhe, utvar’, hozjajst-vennye postrojki i orudija. In Trudy jetnografichesko-statisticheskoj jekspedicii v Zapadno-Russkij kraj, snarjazhennoj Russkim Geograficheskim obshhestvom Jugo-Zapadnogo otdela. (Vol. 7., Vyp. 2, pp. 339—606). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
Yakymovych, H. (2013). Typy selians’kykh ohorozh na Bukovyni-Pokutti v kin. XIX — poch. XX st. In Problemy zberezhennia, vidtvorennia ta populiaryzatsii istoryko-kul’turnoi spadschyny v konteksti diial’nosti muzeiv prosto neba : materialy pershoi mizhnarodnoi konferentsii. (Vol. 1., pp. 361—370). L’viv: Apriori (Naukovyj zbirnyk Muzeiu narodnoi arkhitektury ta pobutu u L’vovi) [in Ukrainian].
Bauger, J.A. (1899). Powiat Trembowelski. Szkis geografichno-historychny і etnografichny. Lwów [in Polish].
Falkowski, J. & Fiszera, A. (Ed.). (1938). Pólnocno-wschodnie pogranicze Huculszczyzny (Vol. 4). Lwów (Pracy etnograficzny. Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa ludoznawczego we Lwowie) [in Polish].
Kolberg, O. (1882). Pokucie: Obraz etnograficzny. (Vol. 1). Kraków: W drukarni uniwersytetu jagellońskiego [in Polish].
Kraszewski, J.I. (2000). Wspomnienia Wołynia Polesia I Litwy. Gdańsk: Copyright by Tower Press [in Polish].
Moszyński, K. (1929). Kultura ludowa słowian. (Cz. 1: Kultura materjalna). Kraków [in Polish].
Mroczko, Fr. X. (1897). Śnatyńszczyzna. (Vol 1). Lwów: Z drukarni Władysława Łozińskiego [in Polish].
Zawadzki, W. (1869). Obrazy Rusi Cherwonej (Z rysunkami J. Kossaka). Poznań: Nakładem Jana Źupańskiego [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Olena Fedorchuk. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »