« 2018. #2 (140)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 2 (140), 441—447.

UDK 39(=161.2):746.1(477.86-11)”18/192”

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.02.441

Received 26.02.2018

WEAVING OF POKUTTIA IN THE END OF XX — THE EARLY XXI CENTURIES: TRADITION AND FIGURATIVE-STYLE INSPIRATION

Oliinyk Olha, Candidate of Sciences in Art Studies, research fellow

Folk Art Department

of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Svobody Avenue 15,  79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: oliao-m@i.ua

Abstrakt. Traditional artistic fabric is one of the important markers of ethnoculture, and on the turn of the millennia, this artistic heritage becomes a powerful source of inspiration, receives new spiritual qualities. Modern aesthetic demands of society direct the development of Pokuttia weaving in the framework of the interpretation of the traditional artistic basis, the creation of figurative associations by masters and textile designers.

Keywords: fabric, tradition, folk artist, pattern, ornament.

REFERENCES

Ganna Vintoniak: albom. (2011). (avtor vstup. st., uporiad. O. Nykorak). — Lviv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Myhailova, Marina.(2011). Etnokultura ta natcionalna svidomist’: socialno-filosofs’kyi analiz. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnogo universytetu «Ostrozka akademia». Seria «Filosofia». 8, 19—27. Ostroh: Ostroz’ka akademia [in Ukrainian].
Smit, E. (2009). Natsiji ta nacionalizm u globalnu epohu. (E.Smit; per. z angl. M.Klymchuka I T.Tsymbala). Kyiv: Nika-Centr [in Ukrainian].
Natcionalnyj muzej narodnoho mystectva Huculshchyny i Pokuttya. Retrieved from: http://hutsul.museum/museum/articles/mustectvo-pokyttya/).
Natalia Hrytsak. «TeksStyl. Dynamika tradytsiji». Retrieved from: http://hutsul.museum/exhibi­tions/ 2013/Tekstul-dynamika-tradu­ciya/.
Jaroslava Tkachuk. Mystetstvo Pokuttya. Retrieved from: http://hutsul.museum/museum/articles/mustectvo-pokyttya/.
«Pokutske tkatstvo» rodyny Kostyukiv. Retrieved from: http://www.ifportal.net/news/full/11690.html.
Tkastvo Mariyi Stefak. Retrieved from: https://tkactvo.webnode.com.ua/.
Olya Polyuk, Nataliya Hrytsak «Dorohy, shcho pereplelysia». Retrieved from:  http://hutsul.museum/exhi­biti­ons/2014/lytvyn-sachro-tekstyl/.
Oksana Lytvyn: «Po zhyttyu vede Boh, I vid nas nichogo ne zalezhyt.  Retrieved from: http://kuryer-if.info/oksana-litvin-po-zhittyu-ve­de-bog-i-vid-nas-nichogo-ne-zalezhit/.

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »