« 2017. #4 (136)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 4 (136), 805–810

UDK 392.81:664.6](477.41/.42+477.82).

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.04.805

POLISSIAN BAKING ACCESSORY MADE FROM PLANT MATERIAL

Tsypyshev Serhiyis a deputy of director from

the advanced study

To the museum of folk architecture and way

of life in Lviv the name of К.Sheptyts’koho.

str. Monastic Mountain, 1, Lviv, 79014, Ukraine

Contacts: +38 (068) 5259185

Abstract. The paper deals with the issues concerned to use of plant materials in the making of baking accessories. Processes in which these accessories are used are described. The author calls special attention to the importance of an equipment made from plant materials. Rituals, rites and beliefs directly or indirectly connected with baking accessory, both these customs where those accessories take key role, are observed separately.

Keywords: baking accessories, plant material, bread tub, bread shovel, broom, poker, traditional culture, beliefs, rituals, rites.

Received 23.05.2017

REFERENCES

Audio arkhiv Derzhavnoho naukovoho tsentru zakhystu kul’turnoi spadschyny vid tekhnohennykh katastrof (dali AA DNTsZKSTK).. F. Berezne(VII–VIII).–2013. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD13.S.1/23 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Berezne(VII–VIII).–2013. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD14.S.5/7 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Volodarka(VI).–2012. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD2.S.2/02 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Volodarka(VI).–2012. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD3.S.1/22 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Volodarka (VI).–2012. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD4.S.1/19 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Volodarka(VI).–2012. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD5.S.1/15 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Volodymyrets'(VII–VIII).–2009. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AK2/6 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Yemil’chyne(VII–VIII).–2011. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD1.S.1/20 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Yemil’chyne (VII–VIII).–2011. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD6.S.1/23 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Kamin’-Kashyrs’kyj(VII–VIII).–2012. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD7.S.2/10 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Kamin’-Kashyrs’kyj(VII–VIII).–2012. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD12.S.1/22 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Liubeshiv(VII–VIII).–2015. Od. zb. C. Tsypyshev, AFD1.S.1/30 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Liubeshiv(VII–VIII).–2015. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AFD7.S.3/16 [in Ukrainian].
AA DNTsZKSTK. F. Sarny(VII–VIII).–2008. Od. zb. S. Tsypyshev, AK10/34 [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv MNAiP u L’vovi; Zv–102. Tsypyshev, S. I. (2008). Zvit z etnohrafichnoi ekspedytsii na Zakhidnu Bojkivschynu ta prylehle pidhir’ia. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv MNAiP u L’vovi; Zv–103. Tsypyshev, S. I. (2009). Zvit pro vidriadzhennia u Velykobereznians’kyj ta Perechyns’kyj rajony Zakarpats’koi oblasti. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv MNAiP u L’vovi. Zv–105. Tsypyshev, S. I. (2010). Zvit pro vidriadzhennia u Volovets’kyj ta Mizhhirs’kyj rajony Zakarpats’koi oblasti. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv MNAP u L’vovi. Zv–109. Tsypyshev, S. I. (2011). Zvit pro vidriadzhennia u Kamin’-Kashyrs’kyj, Liubeshivs’kyj ta Manevyts’kyj rajony Volyns’koi oblasti. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv MNAP u L’vovi. Zv–111. Tsypyshev, S. I. (2012). Zvit pro vidriadzhennia u Kovel’s’kyj, Starovyzhivs’kyj ta Turijs’kyj rajony Volyns’koi oblast. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv MNAP u L’vovi. Zv–106. Tsypyshev, S. I. (2010). Zvit pro vidriadzhennia u Liuboml’s’kyj, Shats’kyj ta Ratnivs’kyj rajony Volyns’koi oblasti. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Artiukh, L. F. (1982). Narodne kharchuvannia ukraintsiv ta rosiian pivnichnoskhidnykh rajoniv Ukrainy. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Artiukh, L. F. (1977). Ukrains’ka narodna kulinariia (Istorykoetnohrafichne doslidzhennia).. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Boren’ko, N. (2009). Polifunktsional’ni oznaky tradytsijnykh ukrains’kykh strav Rivnens’koho Polissia. Materialy do ukrains’koi etnolohii: schorichnyk. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’. Vyp. 8 (11).. NAN Ukrainy; IMFE im. M. T. Ryl’s’koho. Kyiv.S. 119–125 [in Ukrainian].
Hlushko, M. (2012). Pokhodzhennia ta dzherela vchynenoho khliba v ukraintsiv (kul’turnohenetychnyj aspekt). Narodoznavchi zoshyty: Dvomisiachnyk. Zosh. 1 (103).. S. 3–18 [in Ukrainian].
Hontar, T. O. (1979). Narodne kharchuvannia ukraintsiv Karpat. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Ziubrovs’kyj, A. (2014). Vypikannia povsiakdennoho khliba ukraintsiv pivdenno-zakhidnoho istorykoetnohrafichnoho rehionu v kintsi XIX – na pochatku XXI stolit’.Narodoznavchi zoshyty. Zosh. 2 (116).. S. 250–263 [in Ukrainian].
Kravchenko, V. (1996). Etnohrafichnyj narys (pro Volyn’).. Drevliany: Zbirnyk statej i materialiv z istorii ta kul’tury Polis’koho kraiu. Vyp. 1. L’viv. S. 257–282 [in Ukrainian].
Mala entsyklopediia ukrains’koho narodoznavstva (2007). Za red. chl.-kor. NAN Ukrainy, dra ist. nauk, prof. Stepana Pavliuka. NAN Ukrainy; Instytut narodoznavstva. L’viv: Int narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Parkhomenko, T. (2008). Kalendarni zvychai ta obriady Rivnenschyny: Materialy pol’ovykh doslidzhen’. Rivne: Vydavets’ Oleh Zen’ [in Ukrainian].
Radovych, R. (2015). Khlibna dizha v inter’ieri polis’koho zhytla. Narodoznavchi zoshyty.Zosh. 5 (125).. S. 1045–1053 [in Ukrainian].
Slavjanskie drevnosti: jetnolingvisticheskij slovar’: v 5-ti t. (1999). T. 2 (D–K).. Pod. red. N. I. Tolstogo. Moskva: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija [in Russian].
Tsypyshev, S. (2009). Riznovydy khliba u pobuti ta obriadakh. Etnokul’tura Rivnens’koho Polissia. Uporiad. V. P. Koval’chuk. Rivne: PP DM [in Ukrainian].
Tsypyshev, S. (2011). Khlibni vyroby v tradytsijnij kul’turi polischukiv Zarichnenschyny: tradytsiia i suchasnist’. Materialy do ukrains’koi etnolohii: schorichnyk. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’. Vyp. 10 (13). NAN Ukrainy; IMFE im. M. T. Ryl’s’koho; holov. red. H. Skrpynyk. Kyiv. S. 147–153 [in Ukrainian].
Shejn, P. V. (1902). Materialy dlja izuchenija byta i jazyka russkogo naselenija SeveroZapadnogo kraja. T. 3. Sobr. i prived. v porjadok P. V. Shejnom. Sankt-Peterburg: Tip. Imp. Akad. Nauk [in Russian].
Moszyński, K.(1929). Kultura ludowa słowian. Część I: Kultura materjalna. Kraków: Polska akademja umiejętności [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »