« 2017. #5 (137)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 5 (137), 1047—1071

UDK 391:746.5].(477.85/.87=161.2)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.05.1047

ETHNIC ART TRADITION OF HUTSULS` FOLK ADORNMENT GLASS­BEADED DECORATION

Fedorchuk Olena Stepanivna, Ph.D in Art Studies, senior researcher

at the Department of Folk Art

at the Institute of Ethnology

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Svobody Avenue, 15, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine

Contacts: Tel. (032) 2970157; e-mail: ina@mail.lviv.ua

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-3566

Abstract. The paper is dedicated to bicentennial tradition of Gutsuls` folk adornment glass­beaded decoration and its local displays at the level of ethnic art zones and centers. Three stages of development are summarized. The original creativity paradigm accords to each stage. The propellant of tradition transformation process is its passionate­creative potential. Depending on its level tradition may be in different phases: conception, primary development, creative exaltation, reverb, actualization. Each phase is characterized with different scales and different folk art qualitative characteristics. Graphics of passionate­creative potential apple`s vision methods of local variety art traditions of Bukovyna`s, Galician and Zakarpattia`s Hutsulshchyna.

Keywords: ethnic art tradition, passionate­creative potential, stage of ethnic art traditionphases of art tradition, glass­beaded decoration of Ukrainian people’s adornment, Bukovyna`s Hutsulshchyna, Galician Gutsulshchyna, Zakarpattia`s Hutsulshchyna.

Received 26.07.2017

REFERENCES

ZKM, E3796/14.
ZKM, E3203.
IFKM. Ekspozytsiia. Krysania.
MEKhP, EP22067, EP22107.
MEKhP, EP22135.
MEKhP. Ekspozytsiia «Tradytsijnopobutova kul’tura ukrains’koho sela kin. XIX—XX st.». Lial’ky «hutsul’s’ka para».
MNAPL, AP6806.
MNAPL, O7677.
NMNAPU, O1561.
NMNMPH, T87.
NMNMHP, V2728, V2757, V3861.
NMNMHP, DM260.
NMUNDM, V2280.
NMUNDM, V2282.
PZ Anny Bohdan.
PZ Bohdana Petrychuka.
PZ Hanny Vintoniak.
PZ Ivana Snihura.
PZ Ol’hy Kolodij.
PZ rodyny Medykiv.
REM, Kol. 876211449.
ChOKhM, T1205.
ChOKhM, T38.
YaIEM. Ekspozytsiia.
Budzan, A.F. (1983). Vyroby z biseru. In Bojkivschyna: Istorykoetnohrafichne doslidzhennia (pp. 280—281). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Budzan, A.F. (1976). Khudozhni vyroby z biseru. Narodna tvorchist’ ta etnohrafiia, 1, 80—85 [in Ukrainian].
Verbyts’kyj, L. (1889). Vzory promyslu domashnoho, 10. L’viv : Muzej mis’koho promyslu [in Ukrainian].
Kanius, M.V. (Ed.). (1983). Vystavka tvoriv Yevhenii Petrivny Henyk. Ivano-Frankivs’k: Kolomyjs’ka mis’krajdruk [in Ukrainian].
Vytvyts’kyj, S. (1863). Istorychnyj narys pro hutsuliv. Kolomyia: Svit [in Ukrainian].
Vrochyns’ka, H.V. (2007). Ukrains’ki narodni zhinochi prykrasy XIX — pochatku XX stolit’. Kyiv : Rodovid [in Ukrainian].
Hoberman, D.N. (1966). Hutsul’schyna — kraj iskusstva. Moskva ; Lenynhrad : Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Holovatskij, Ya. (1877). O narodnoj odezhdi i ubranstvi Rusynov ili Russkikh’ v’ Halychyni i severovostochnoj Venhriji. S. Peterburh’ : Typohrafiia V. Kyrshbauma [in Russian].
Hoshko, Yu.H. (1987). Etnohrafichna terytoriia. In Hutsul’schyna: istorykoetnohrafichne doslidzhennia (pp. 24—27). Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Hurhula, I. (1966). Narodne mystetstvo zakhidnykh oblastej Ukrainy. Kyiv : Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
ZakharchukChuhaj, R.V. (1988). Ukrains’ka narodna vyshyvka: zakhidni oblasti URSR. Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Kozholianko, H. (1999). Etnohrafiia Bukovyny (Vol. 1). — Chernivtsi : Zoloti lytavry [in Ukrainian].
Kozholianko, Ya. (1994). Bukovyns’kyj tradytsijnyj odiah. — Chernivtsi ; Saskatun : Friesen Printers [in Ukrainian & English].
Komandrov, O.F. (1959). Narodnyj kostium Rakhivschyny. Narodna tvorchist’ ta etnohrafiia, 3, 82—88 [in Ukrainian].
Smol’s’kyj, H. (2013). Al’bom. Kosmats’ki vustavky. L’viv : DyzajnStudiia «Papuha».[in Ukrainian].
Kostyshyna, M.V. (1996). Ukrains’kyj narodnyj kostium Pivnichnoi Bukovyny. Tradytsii i suchasnist’. Chernivtsi : Ruta [in Ukrainian].
Kotsan, V. (2012). Narodnyj odiah hutsuliv Rakhivschyny XIX — persha polovyna XX st. Uzhhorod : Vyd-vo Oleksandry Harkushi [in Ukrainian].
Kotsan, V. (2014). Tradytsijnyj narodnyj odiah velykobychkivs’kykh hutsuliv XIX — pershoi polovyny XX st. The Ethnology Notebooks, 2, 328—343 [in Ukrainian].
Matejko, K.I. (1973). Holovni ubory ukrains’kykh selian do pochatku XX st. Narodna tvorchist’ ta etnohrafiia, 3, 47—54 [in Ukrainian].
Matejko, E. (1976). Lokal’nyje osobennosti odezhdy hutsulov kontsa XIX — nach. XX vv. In Karpatskyj sbornik: trudy mezhdunarodnoj komissii po izucheniju narodnoj kul’tury Karpat i prylehaiuschykh k nim oblastej (pp. 57—64). Moskva : Nauka [in Russian].
Matejko, K.I. (1977). Ukrains’kyj narodnyj odiah. Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Matejko, K.I. (1987). Odiah. In Hutsul’schyna: istorykoetnohrafichne doslidzhennia (pp. 189—203). Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Hudimov, P., Kovtun, V. & Limina P. (2015). Mykola Sen’kovs’kyj. Karpats’ki lystivky 1925—1932. Kyiv : Artbuk [in Ukrainian].
Molyn’, V. (2013). Uchast’ riz’biariv dynastii Shkribliakiv u vystavkakh Halychyny. In Fenomen ukrains’koho khudozhn’oho derevoobrobnytstva: vseukrains’ka naukovopraktychna konferentsiia, prysviachena 190-richchiu vid dnia narodzhennia klasyka ukrains’koho riz’biarstva Yuriia Shkribliaka ta 120-richchiu vid dnia narodzhennia zasluzhenoho majstra narodnoi tvorchosti Ukrainy Yuriia Korpaniuka (pp. 107—115). Ivano-Frankivs’k: Vyd-vo Prykarpat. nats. Un-tu imeni Vasylia Stefanyka [in Ukrainian].
Makovskij, S.K. (1925). Narodnoje iskusstvo Podkarpatskoj Rusi. Praha : Plamia [in Russian].
Nykorak, O. (2013). Lokal’na osoblyvist’ khudozhn’oho vyrishennia hutsul’s’kykh zapasok. The Ethnology Notebooks, 3 (111), 459—460 [in Ukrainian].
Polianskaia, E.V. (1972). Narodnaia odezhda hutsulov Rakhovskoho rajona. In Karpatskij sbornik: trudy mezhdunarodnoj komissii po izucheniju narodnoj kul’tury Karpat i prilehaiuschykh k nim oblastej (pp. 57—65). Moskva : Nauka [in Russian].
Polianskaia, E.V. (1976). O skhodstve i vzaimovlijanii v odezhde razlichnykh etnicheskikh hrupp Zakarpat’ia. In Karpatskij sbornik: trudy mezhdunarodnoj komissii po izucheniju narodnoj kul’tury Karpat i prilehaiuschykh k nim oblastej (pp. 65—68). Moskva : Nauka [in Russian].
Sakhro, M.P. (1987). Prykrasy z biseru. In Hutsul’schyna: istorykoetnohrafichne doslidzhennia (pp. 440—442). Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Svjontek, I. (2008). Vyshyvky Hutsul’schyny. Mystetstvo heometrychnoho ornamentu ta kolorytu, 3. Ivano-Frankivs’k : Nova zoria [in Ukrainian].
Svjontek, I. (2014). Hutsul’s’ki vyshyvky Karpat. Mystetstvo heometrychnoho ornamentu i kolorytu. Kosmats’ki vyshyvky Kosivschyny, 5 (1). L’viv : Apriori [in Ukrainian].
Svjontek, I. (2015). Hutsul’s’ki vyshyvky Karpat. Mystetstvo heometrychnoho ornamentu i kolorytu. Kosmats’ki vyshyvky Kosivschyny, 5 (2). L’viv : Apriori [in Ukrainian].
Stel’maschuk, H.H. (1993). Tradytsijni holovni ubory ukraintsiv. Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Turkavs’kyj, M. (2004). Etnohrafichna vystavka Pokuttia v Kolomyi. Kolomyia : Narodnyj dim [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2016). Biserne ozdoblennia narodnoho odiahu hutsuliv XIX — pochatku XXI st.: typolohichni ta khudozhni osoblyvosti. Łemkowie, Bojkowie, Huculi, Rusini — historia, współczesność, kultura materialna i duchowa, 6, 377—395 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2014). Bisernyj dekor narodnoho odiahu Bukovyny pershoi polovyny XX st. The Ethnology Notebooks, 5, 984—997 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2008). Biser u dekori narodnoho odiahu bukovyntsiv (za materialamy mystetstvoznavchykh ekspedytsij 2007—2008 rr.). The Ethnology Notebooks, 5—6, 540—551 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2012). Biser u dekori tradytsijnoho odiahu ukraintsiv (pytannia typolohii). The Ethnology Notebooks, 3 (105), 452—468 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2014). Biser u khudozhnij strukturi ansambliu bukovyns’koho narodnoho odiahu druhoi polovyny XX — pochatku XXI stolittia. The Ethnology Notebooks, 6, 1392—1402 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2013). Holovni funktsii bisernoho dekoru narodnoi noshi ukraintsiv. The Ethnology Notebooks, 4, 648—659 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2003). Ekspedytsijne doslidzhennia prykras iz biseru v Kosmachi na Hutsul’schyni (9—12 serpnia 2002 roku). In Istorychni pam’iatky Halychyny: Materialy druhoi naukovoi kraieznavchoi konferentsii (pp. 305—313). L’viv : Vydavnychyj tsentr LNU imeni Ivana Franka [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2017). Kontseptsiia etnichnoi mystets’koi tradytsii bisernoho ozdoblennia narodnoi noshi ukraintsiv. The Ethnology Notebooks, 3, 566—578 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2017). Mystets’ka tradytsiia bisernoho ozdoblennia narodnoi noshi Pokuttia. The Ethnology Notebooks, 1, 188—202 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2002). Osoblyvosti tradytsijnykh prykras iz biseru na Pokutti. Naukovi zapysky Ternopil’s’koho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu, 1 (8), 118—122 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2013). Typolohichni ta khudozhni osoblyvosti bisernoho dekoru bukovyns’koho narodnoho odiahu XIX stolittia. The Ethnology Notebooks, 6 (114), 1080—1086 [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2007). Ukrains’ki narodni prykrasy z biseru. L’viv : Svichado [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2014). Ukrains’ki narodni khudozhni vyroby z biseru: retrospektyva ta suchasni tendentsii. Mystetstvoznavstvo (pp. 103—112). L’viv : SKIM [in Ukrainian].
Fedorchuk, O. (2012). Universal’ni ta unikal’ni rysy bisernoho dekoru narodnoho odiahu ukraintsiv. Mystetstvoznavstvo (pp. 155—168). L’viv : SKIM [in Ukrainian].
Chulak, M. (2015). Biserni prykrasy karpats’koho kraiu. L’viv : Apriori [in Ukrainian].
Shukhevych, V. (1997). Hutsul’schyna, 1—2: repryntne vidtvorene vydannia 1899 roku. Sniatyn: PrutPrynt [in Ukrainian].
Holovchuk, O. (Ed.). (2015). Jasinia — zhyva lehenda Karpat: knyha-fotoal’bom. Drohobych: Kolo [in Ukrainian].
Biserni prykrasy — tradytsii ta suchasnist’. Retrieved from http://huculia.info/beadedjewelryexhibitionmuseum/ (Last accessed: 20.07.2017) [in Ukrainian].
Zahotovky dlia vyshyvanok biserom. Retrieved from http://biserok.ua/ua/catalog/ zagotovki_dlya_vishivanok ((Last accessed: 20.07.2017) [in Ukrainian].
Karpats’ki sympatii Lesi Ukrainky. Retrieved from pravda.if.ua/news18243.html (Last accessed: 20.07.2017) [in Ukrainian].
Chulak, M. Rukotvory. Narodne mystetstvo online. Retrieved from http://rukotvory.com.ua/maystry/mariyachulak/(Last accessed: 20.07.2017) [in Ukrainian].
TK «Biserok».Retrieved from http://biserok.ua/ua/ (Last accessed: 20.07.2017) [in Ukrainian].
TM «Zolota Pidkova». Retrieved fromhttps://www.m-opt.com/shemivishivkizolotapidkovaua/ (Last accessed: 20.07.2017) [in Ukrainian].
TM «Marichka».Retrieved from http://www.marichka.com.ua/uk (Last accessed: 20.07.2017).
U sviti svitla i tini poltavs’koho hutsula Mykoly Sen’kovs’koho. Retrieved from photospilka.com/stati/usvitisvitlaitinipoltavskogoguculamikolisenkovskogo.html (Last accessed: 25.09.2016) [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »