« 2018. #2 (140)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 2 (140), 469—477.

UDK 377.011:745/749.031](477.86-21)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.02.469

Received  6.02.2018

THE ROLE OF KOSIV CENTER OF ART EDUCATION IN THE PRESERVATION OF TRADITIONAL CRAFTS OF HUTSULSHCHYNA

Chikh-Knysh Bohdana, candidate of arts (Ph. D)

associate professorat the Department of Art History and Humanities,

Kosiv`s State Institute Decorative and Applied Art LNAA.

32 Stephan Bandera str., Kosiv, Ivano-Frankivsk region, 78600, Ukraine

Abstrakt. The center of Kosiv art school, which was formed on the basis of traditional crafts that have been functioning in Hutsulshchyna for centuries, is considered. It is emphasized that du­ring the 20th centuries the forms and educational levels of the academic institution in Kosiv have been changed, though the strategy of teaching that was based on the learning of folk technologies, compositional structures and ornaments was consistent. It contributed to the preservation of pottery, wood-carving, bondarstvo (a kind of woodworking), carpet wea­ving, cloth-work, mosiazhnytstvo (a kind of artistic metal processing), needlework and furriery. The names of teachers, artists, craftsmen whose creative work favored the preservation of traditional crafts were introduced into the scientific circulation.

Keywords: the center of art education, traditional crafts, folk technologies.

REFERENCES

Harkus, O. (2007). Zberezhennia ta rozvytok narodnykh tradytsij khudozhn’oho metalu Hutsul’schyny v kosivs’komu instytuti prykladnoho ta dekoratyvnoho mystetstva. Visnyk LNAM. L’viv: LNAM [in Ukrainian].
Dilo. (1923, 20) [in Ukrainian].
Kolos, H. (2002). Pytannia styl’ovoho spriamuvannia navchal’noho protsesu na viddili khudozhn’oi keramiky Kosivs’koho koledzhu imeni V.I. Kasiiana. Mystets’ki studii’02. Kosiv: Pysanyj kamin’ [in Ukrainian].
Kushnir, O. (2016). Rol’ viddilu khudozhn’oi keramiky Kosivs’koho instytutu prykladnoho ta dekoratyvnoho mystetstva u zberezhenni j rozvytku tradytsij vyhotovlennia ta dekoruvannia narodnoi keramiky Hutsul’schyny. Visnyk LNAM, 30. L’viv: LNAM [in Ukrainian].
Laschuk, Yu. (1955). Hutsul’s’ka keramika. Kyiv: Derzhavne vydavnytstvo literatury z budivnytstva i arkhitektury URSR [in Ukrainian].
Nykorak, O. (2012). Dosiahnennia Kateryny Susak. Visnyk LNAM, 23. L’viv: LNAM [in Ukrainian].
Pelypejko, I. (2004). Mistechko nad rybnytseiu. Kosiv: Pysanyj kamin’ [in Ukrainian].
Pryjmak, J. (2007). Istorychni aspekty stanovlennia kosovs’koi shkoly khudozhn’oho riz’blennia. Visnyk LNAM. L’viv: LNAM [in Ukrainian].
Susak, K. (2007). Do istorii zasnuvannia ta stanovlennia kosivs’koi mystets’koi shkoly (z nahody 125-richnytsi diial’nosti). Visnyk LNAM. L’viv: LNAM [in Ukrainian].
Susak, K. & Stef’iuk, N. (2006). Ukrains’ke narodne vyshyvannia. Kyiv: Naukovyj svit [in Ukrainian].
Shmahalo, R. (2005). Mystets’ka osvita v Ukraini seredyny XIX—XX st. Strukturu-vannia, metodolohiia, khudozhni pozytsii. L’viv: Ukrains’ki tekhnolohii [in Ukrainian].
Kosivs’kyj instytut prykladnoho ta dekoratyvnoho mystetstva. Retrieved from: http://lnam.edu.ua/uk/kosiv_institute.html.

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »