Archive
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. #5 (167). P. 1011-1244 DOI... read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 6 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2014 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 4 read »

« 2019. #3 (147)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, № 3 (147), 580—590

UDK 392.51 (477.86)
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.03.580

LEAN SACK TO SACK, AND BAG TO BAG [«TULYSIA MICH DO MICHA, TORBA DO TORBY»] (PRE-WEDDING CUSTOMS IN POKUTTIA)

HOROSHKO-POHORETSKA Lesya

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-2467

Candidate of Historical Sciences (= Ph.D. in history)

Senior Researcher at the Ethnology Institute of

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine

Contacts: Е-mail: horoshyna@gmail.com

Abstract. Wedding ceremony — a phenomenon that in various local varieties lasted to the present, therefore its research is always relevant. In view of this, the purpose of this article is to investigate series of custom-ritual and outlook phenomena relating to the creation of a new family. The object of the research is the traditional outlook and the custom-ritual culture of inhabitants of Pokuttia, and the subject — a pre-wedding cycle of wedding customs, that is, those ceremonial realities that preceded the wedding ceremony itself on the territory of Pokuttia. Among them — the courtship of a girl (home accompanying, visiting to her home, cross gifted), matchmaking (previous «zvidyny», ritual dialogues, signs of consent or refusal to matchmakers), «zlahoda» (discussion of the size of dowry), «zaruchyny», engagement (tying the hands of bride and groom together with a handkerchief), the «protocul» (examination before the priest for the knowledge of the prayers), church «opovidi» (public announcement of the intention of bride and groom to get married), the invitation to the wedding (the alternate of «zaprosyny» of the inhabitants of the same village, the traditional dress for the wedding invitation, the accompanying ceremonial dialogues, prohibition for groom and bride to meet at this time, a wedding invitation by others).

The basis for the research are the materials of the author’s field research during 2013—2014 in the villages of Ko­lomyjs’kyj, Gorodenkivs’kyj, Sniatyns’kyj, Tlumats’kyj and Tysmenyts’kyj districts of Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’, and works of the end of nineteenth and the beginning of twenty-first centuries. The methodology of this work is based on general scientific methodological principles and the basic requirements that apply to the works of historical and ethnological direction.

It was found out that the ethnolocal version of the wedding customs of Pokuttia has specific Ukrainian features. At the same time it conserves the distinctive manifestation.

Key words: wedding, boy, girl, «kniaz’», «kniahynia», wed­ding customs, Pokuttia.

Received 22.03.2019

REFERENCES

Waigiel, L. (1877). Essay of the city of Kolomyja. Kolomyja [in Polish].
Kolberg, O. (Ed.). (1961). Pokucie. In Kolberg, О. All works (Vol. 29, p. 1). Wrocіaw; Poznaс: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne, Ludowa Spуіdzielnia Wydawnicza [in Polish].
Mroczko, K.Fr. (1897). Њniatyсszczyzna. (A contribution to national ethnography). Scientific and literary guide. (Vol. XXV. C. IV. S. 289—304; C. V. S. 385—402; C. VI. S. 481—498; C. VII. S. 577—595) [in Polish].
Golubovycheva, O. (1919). Wedding in the village of Ilyntsi, Sniatyn district. Materials for Ukrainian ethnology (Vol. ХІХ—ХХ, pp. 177—193) [in Ukrainian].
Voloshynsky, I. (1919). Wedding in Daleshiv, Horodensky district. Materials for Ukrainian ethnology (Vol. ХІХ—ХХ, pp. 2—34) [in Ukrainian].
Ravliuk, V. (Ed.). (1970). Wedding in the village of Orelets’, Sniatynskyj district in Stanislavskyj Region. In Wedding: in 2 books (B. 2, pp. 183—214). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
Gushul, M.V. (Ed.). (1970). Pokuttia’s wedding. Text and melodies recorded in the village of Rozhniv, Kosivskyj district, Ivano-Frankivsk region. 1968. In Wedding: in 2 books (B. 2, pp. 426—463). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
Pankiv, M.I. (1988). Family and family life on Pokutye (1850—1980). (Candidate dissertation). Archive of the IN NANU (Archive of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine). F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 355 b. Arc. 1—188 [in Russian].
Pankiv, M. (2000). Wedding in the village of Verbivtsi in Gorodenkivshchyna. Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileja-NV [in Ukrainian].
Pankiv, M. (2011). Wedding attributes of Pokuttia. Yamhoriv, 18—19, 228—233 [in Ukrainian].
Niemiets, V. (2014). Small tree as a subject-symbolic component of the wedding ritual: the Volyn-Pokuttia parallels (on materials from the Radekhivskyj and Bogorodchansky districts). Actual problems of national and world history: Collection of scientific works: Scientific notes of Rivne State Humanitarian University (Issue 25, pp. 185—186). Rivne: Zen’ O. [in Ukrainian].
Gerus, L. (2017). «Kolach» in the wedding ceremony of the inhabitants of Pokuttia of the end of nineteenth and the beginning of twenty-first centuries: a plastic solution, symbolism, functions. The Ethnology notebooks, 1, 160—170 [in Ukrainian].
Boychuk, C. (2017). Wedding ceremony of Gorodenkivshchyna (based on the materials of the expedition in 2016). The Ethnology notebooks, 1, 154—159 [in Ukrainian].
Horoshko, L.M. (2013). Field materials from Pokuttia (Kolomyjs’kyj, Gorodenkivs’kyj, Tlumats’kyj, Snyatins’kyj districts, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’). Archive of the IN NANU. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 698. Arc. 1—116 [in Ukrainian].
Horoshko-Pohoretska, L.M. (2014). Field materials from Pokuttia (Tlumats’kyj, Tysmenyts’kyj, Horodenkivs’kyj r-ny, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’). Archive of the IN NANU. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 736. Arc. 1—97 [in Ukrainian].
Andrusiak, S., Bilyj, D., Dvoiak, M. & Kachorak, Y. (eds.). (2007). Vikniany: from the past to the present. Lviv: Ukrajins’ki technologiji [in Ukrainian].
Vozniak, V. (2003). My village — Ukraine’s blossom. Ivano-Frankivsk: Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
Gachynskyj, M. (2006). Essay of the history of the village Petriv. Ivano-Frankivsk: Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
Grabovetskyj, V. (2001). Ivanivtsi. The chronicle of the village over the Prut. Ivano-Frankivsk: Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
Drabchuk, I. (2008). The wedding of Silets’. Ivano-Frankivsk: SIMYK [in Ukrainian].
Zhybak, G. & Khimej, R. (eds.). (2010). Traditional Ukrainian rites and customs (wedding, christening, hajivky). Ivano-Frankivsk: Misto NV [in Ukrainian].
Zholobajlo, Y. (2000). «This is Matijivtsi — our village…»: Historical and ethnographic essay. Kolomyja: Vik [in Ukrainian].
Kostiv, V. (Ed.). (2000). The History of Ugryniv. Essays of the history of the village of Ugryniv in the Tysmenytsia district of Ivano-Frankivsk region. Ivano-Frankivsk: Plaj [in Ukrainian].
Koguch, B. & Sas, O. (1998). Essays of the history of the village of Pavelcha (Pavlivka). Ivano-Frankivsk: Lik [in Ukrainian].
Korol’ko, O. (2008). Wedding ceremonial and customary traditions of Pokuttia and Hutsul’shchyna at the beginning of the 20th century: comparative survey. Sniatyn, Sniatyn’schina: History and Present. Materials of the scientific and practical conference devoted to the 850th anniversary of the city of Snyatyn in Pokuttia (pp. 77—84). Sniatyn: PrutPrint [in Ukrainian].
Marusyk, P. (2000). «Beleluje, my cradle!» History, ethnography, life of Pokuttia’s village. Halych [in Ukrainian].
Petruk, M. & Petruk, P. (2000). The history of Tovmachyk: Historical and ethnographic essay. Kolomyja: Vil’nyj holos [in Ukrainian].
Marchuk, V., Korol’ko, A., Kozholianko, G., Sukhyj, A. & Nagirnyj, V. (Eds.). (2010). Pokuttia: Historical and Ethnographic Essay. Lviv: Manuscrypt [in Ukrainian].
Slobodian, N. (2008, 2009). Hrynivtsi’s wedding. Yamhoriv, 15, 172—216; 16—17, 220—225 [in Ukrainian].
Sorych, M. (2000). The History of Myshyn. Kolomyja [in Ukrainian].
Stryzhevska, N. (2006). Modern wedding in Sopiv. Materials of the round-table local lore «Kolomyjs’ka Hutsul’shchyna» (pp. 68—74). Kolomyja [in Ukrainian].
Tafijchuk, M. (2006). Kluchiv’s wedding wreath. Materials of the round-table local lore «Kolomyjs’ka Hutsul’shchyna» (pp. 36—38). Kolomyja [in Ukrainian].
Tsyperdiuk, M. (2004). The Village over Golden Bystrycia. Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileja-NV [in Ukrainian].
Borysenko, V. (1994). Wedding customs and ceremonies. In Podillia: Historical and ethnographic research (pp. 217—228). Kyiv: Dolia [in Ukrainian].
Borysenko, V. (1988). Wedding customs and ceremonies in Ukraine: Historical and ethnographic research. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
Bosyk, Z. (2010). Family rituals: Transformation and archetypical motives of wedding ceremonies of the Middle Dnieper: monograph. Kyiv: NAKKKIM [in Ukrainian].
Guzii, R., Warhol, N., Warhol, J. & Ostapyk, O. (2002). Wedding ceremonies. In Lemkivshchyna: Historical and ethnographic research (Vol. 2: Spiritual culture, pp. 75—93). Lviv: IN NANU [in Ukrainian].
Zdoroveha, N. (1974). Essays of folk wedding ceremonies in Ukraine. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
Zdoroveha, N. (1983). National customs and rites. In Boykivschyna: Historical and ethnographic research (pp. 232—248). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
Kushnir, V. & Petrova, N. (2008). Traditional wedding ceremony of the Ukrainians of the Odesa region (20—80’s of the twentieth century). Odesa: Hermes [in Ukrainian].
Siavavko, E. (1987). Family Rites. In Hutsul’shchyna: Historical and ethnographic research (pp. 302—319). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »