« 2019. № 5 (149)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, № 5 (149), 1342—1357

UDK 392.51(477.86)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.05.1342

WEDDING CEREMONIES IN THE POKUTTYA (Ethnographic materials from the village Dolishnye Zaluchchia Snyatyn district and Potochyshche Horodenka district Ivano-Frankivsk region)

KONOPKA Volodymyr

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-1833

Candidate of historical sciences,

Researcher of the department

of the Historical Ethnology

Ethnology Institute оf the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

15 Svobody ave., 79000, Lviv, Ukraine

e-mail: grafalf@gmail.com

Abstract. Wedding ritual has been often the object of ethnologist’s studies. Indeed, this ritual complex could be recorded from respondents from different ethnographic regions of Ukraine. However, at the beginning of the XXI century due to globalization processes in the life and culture of modern Ukrainian society, in fact, these customs and rituals are out of use and replaced with a more “modern”. Therefore, the fixation of local variants of the wedding ceremony becomes more relevant. In this article, the author aims to describe, according to the respondent’s testimony, the wedding ceremony in Pokuttya on the example of two villages: Dolishnye Zaluchchya of Snyatyn district and Potochyshche Gorodenka district of Ivano-Frankivsk region. The object of the research is a traditional family ritual. The subject – local variations in Pokuttya wedding ceremony. The author’s field materials are the basis of the work. The attention is drawn to the following wedding stages: matchmaking, preparation for the wedding, braiding wreath, bark, wedding, the departure of the young to the bride’s house. Posted songs accompanying ordinance.

Two entries wedding ceremony in Pokuttya was arranged by Volodymyr Konopka. In the village of Dolishnye Zaluchchya based on the memoirs of Olga Chykalyuk, and from village Potochyshche on the memoirs of Anna Semeniuk.

Keywords: Pokuttya, wedding ceremony, wedding songs and customs.

Received 20.09.2019

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »