« 2017. #1 (133)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 1 (133), 129–135

UDK 39:634(477.86)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.01.129

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-9466

Received 16.01.2017

TRADITIONAL GARDENING AND WINEGROWING AT POKUTTIA

Taras Yaroslav Mykolaiovych, Head of Department, Professor, Doctor of Science, Doctor of Architecture, laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of architecture.

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: etnomod@yandex.ua

Abstract. The traditional gardening and winegrowing of Pokuttia from ancient times until nowadays are highlighted; factors, which had influence on its spreading are presented; separate gardens about manners, castles, priest residences, are characterized; local denominations of trees are determined; traditional beliefs and customs, which were used for trees protection and ways of fruits preservation are under consideration.

Keywords: Pokuttia, Horodenkivshchyna, Kolomyishchyna, Tovmachchyna, Sniatynshchyna, agriculture, gardening, winegrowin

REFERENCES

TsDIA Ukrainy u Lvovi. F. 134. Op. 2. Spr. 860 [in Ukrainian].
Bazhanskyi, M. (1982). Krasa Sniatynshchyny: riky, potoky, lisy, luhy, sady, mista i sela ta vysoka materialna i dukhovna kultura yikhnikh zhyteliv: Haslova entsyklopediia. Ditroit [in Ukrainian].
Bazhanskyi, M. (1983). Tvorchyi dynamizm patriotyzmu moikh zemliakiv. Vid pershykh proiaviv orhanizovanykh suspilnykh hurtkiv, tserkovnykh bratstv, remisnychykh tsekhiv — azh do «Sichei», «Sokoliv», «Prosvit», «Ridnykh shkil» ta boiovykh formatsii i politychnykh partii: Haslova entsyklopediia. Ditroit [in Ukrainian].
Bakai, S. (1988). Moie ridne selo Kniazhdvir. In Kolomyia y Kolomyishchyna (pp. 645—660). Filadelfiia [in Ukrainian].
Vasylchuk, M. (2013). Trokhy pro Velykyi Kliuchiv. Yamhoriv (22—23, pp. 184—190). [in Ukrainian].
Vasnyi, V. (1988). Selo Zhukotyn. In Kolomyia y Kolomyishchyna. Zbirnyk spomyniv i statei pro nedavnie mynule. Faladelfiia [in Ukrainian].
Vyzdryk, V. (2015). Halytske selo: sotsialno-ekonomichne zhyt-tia ta suspilno-politychni protsesy (1919—1939). Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Vovk, T. (2013). Tsiliushchi sady «Pokuttia-frukt». Sniatyn. 7, 9—15 [in Ukrainian].
Hoshynskyi, A. (2015). Povynnosti meshkantsiv Chernelytsi v druhii polovyni XVIII
stolittia. Yamhoriv (26) [in Ukrainian].
Hrabovetskyi, V. (2011). Ivanivtsi. Litopys sela nad Prutom. Ivano-Frankivsk : Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
Zubal, Ya. (1975). Sadzhavka. In Almanakh Stanyslavivskoi zemli: Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanyslavova i Stanyslavivshchyny. Niu-York ; Toronto ; Miunkhen [in Ukrainian].
Kirieieva, R. (2014). Etnohrafiia Sniatyshchyny. Doslidnyky narodnoho pobutu i kultury. Sniatyn. 10, 27—33 [in Ukrainian].
Kolodnytskyi, O. (1975). Narodnyi pobut, zvychai i folklor Tovmachchyny. In Almanakh Stanyslavivskoi zemli: Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanyslavova i Stanyslavivshchyny (pp. 876–888). Niu-York ; Toronto ; Miunkhen [in Ukrainian].
Romanenchuk, B. (Ed.). (1988). Kolomyia y Kolomyishchyna: Zbirnyk spomyniv i statei
pro nedavnie mynule. Istoryko-kraieznavche vydannia. Filadelfiia: Vydannia Komitetu Kolomyian [in Ukrainian].
Komarynska, D. (1978). Strilche. In Horodenshchyna. Istorychno-memuarnyi zbirnyk. Niu-
York ; Toronto ; Vinnipeh [in Ukrainian].
Kupchynskyi, B. (1994). Istoriia Tyshkivtsiv. Kolomyia: Vik [in Ukrainian].
Levkun, Ya. (2003). Selo lelek ta zolotavykh pshenyts. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Levkun, Ya. (2007). Slavne pokutske selo Chortovets. In Levkun, Ya. Materialy do istorii sela. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Makohon, I. (1978). Hlushkiv. In Horodenshchyna. Istorychno-memuarnyi zbirnyk (pp. 478—483). Niu-York; Toronto; Vinnipeh [in Ukrainian].
Mamchak, M. (2011). Kniazhe ponad Cheremoshem. Istorychnyi narys. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Marunchak, M. Vidpustove selo Dalesheva. In Horodenshchyna. Istorychno-memuarnyi zbirnyk (pp. 538—544). Niu-York; Toronto; Vinnipeh [in Ukrainian].
Marchuk, V. (2010). Torhovytsia. Storinky istorii. Ivano-Frankivsk: LIK [in Ukrainian].
Monolatii, I. (2010). Tsisarska Kolomyia 1772—1918. Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileia-NV [in Ukrainian].
Mokhoruk, D. (2004). Selo moie Toporivtsi. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Mokhoruk, D. (2008). Moi spivochi Toporivtsi. In Selo moie Toporivtsi (Vol. 5. ). Kosiv: Pysanyi Kamin [in Ukrainian].
Mokhoruk, D. (2008). Etnohrafichnyi obraz sela. In Selo moie Toporivtsi (Vol. 6). Kosiv: Pysanyi kamin [in Ukrainian].
Mrochko, Fr. K. (1977). Sniatynshchyna. Prychynky do kraiovoi etnohrafii (Vol. 1). Ditroit [in Ukrainian].
Nykyforuk, V. (1995). Starozhytnosti Horodenkivshchyny (u faktakh, lehendakh, domyslakh). Sniatyn: Nad Prutom [in Ukrainian].
Petryk, P. (1975). Mylovanie i yoho shkola Almanakh Stanyslavivskoi zemli: Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanyslavova i Stanysla viv shchyny (pp. 491—497). Niu-York; Toronto; Miunkhen [in Ukrainian].
Romaniuk, Ya. (2012). Zaluchchia nad Cheremoshem. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Siredzhuk, P. (2014). Novovyiavleni dokumenty z istorii zamkiv Sniatynshchyny. Sniatyn (8, pp. 47—520) [in Ukrainian].
Smerechanskyi, R., Kahlian, O. & Myroniuk, I.(2014). Vikiv mynulykh tverd. Horodenkivshchy na v starykh dokumentakh i svitlynakh. Ivano-Frankivsk : Lileia-NV [in Ukrainian].
Taras, V. (2006). Monastyrski sady Halychyny (X — seredyna XIX st.). Lviv: IN NANU [in Ukrainian].
Tymchuk, M. (1975). Hrushka. In Almanakh Stanyslavivskoi zemli: Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanyslavova i Stanyslavivshchyny (pp. 899—908). Niu-York ; Toronto; Miunkhen [in Ukrainian].
Kharyton, V. (2012). Naseleni punkty Sniatynshchyny. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Kharyton, V. (2010). Pokutiany. Literaturno-dokumentalnyi dyptykh : u 2-kh chastynakh. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Khudash, M. (2006). Ukrainski karpatski i prykarpatski nazvy naselenykh punktiv (vid apeliatyvnykh utvoren). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
Shynkaruk, M. (1988). Selo Ispas. In Kolomyia y Kolomyishchyna. Zbirnyk spomyniv i statei pro nedavnie mynule. Filadelfiia [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »