« 2026. # 3 (189)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2026. № 3 (189), 741—746

UDK821.161.2Шевченко:808.1М.Радиш

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

POEMS BY KOBZAR IN THE WORKS OF MYROSLAV RADYSH

UUSYPCHUK Yuriy

  • ОRCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000­0001­7130­2338
  • PhD in Art History, Associate Professor,
  • Educational and Research Institute of Arts;
  • Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University,
  • Department of Methodology of Teaching Fine,
  • Decorative and Applied Arts and Design,
  • 33/6, Hrushevsky Str., Ivano­Frankivsk, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-­mail: yurii.yusypchuk@pnu.edu.ua

Abstract. This article analyzes the artwork of Myroslav Radysh, a prominent master of artistic woodcarving in the Hutsul region. The study of the inspired by the poems of the great Kobzar master’s well­known works has highlighted the timeliness and novelty of this research.

The purpose of this article is to describe the artistic and stylistic features of Myroslav Radysh’s works and to analyze the compositional characteristics of his creative works based on his favorite poems by Taras Shevchenko.

The object of the study is the stored in Ukrainian museums and private collections artist’s works, while the subject is the artistic and compositional features of Myroslav Radysh’s wood carvings and his interpretations of the Kobzar’s works.

The methodological base of the work was the structural and art­historical analysis of the principles underlying the artist’s compositional approach, as well as an analysis of specific ornamental patterns in the artist’s woodwork, interpreted through the prism of Taras Shevchenko’s words of prophecy.

The source base consisted of publications by Ukrainian authors on the work of the woodcarving master Myroslav Radysh and the development of the modern art of artistic wooden carving in the Hutsul region.

This article features the artist’s wooden artworks notable for their diversity, creative imagination, decorative quality, and technical perfection. Shevchenko’s famous poems have been brought to life in woodcarvings by a contemporary artist from Hutsulshchyna, embodying his own reflections, experiences, and vision of the Kobzar’s work.

Today, Myroslav Radysh is a well­known master of artistic woodcarving in the Hutsul region who has managed to develop his own distinctive style that sets him apart from other masters but at the same time remains closely tied to the Hutsul traditions of artistic woodcarving.

Thus, Myroslav Radysh’s woodcarvings are a harmony­filled continuation of the traditions of Hutsul woodworking in the challenging conditions of today. What is particularly relevant is the prophetic message of the great Kobzar resonating in his artistic works.

Keywords: decorative and applied arts, Hutsul region, artistic carving, decorative items, engraving, Taras Shevchenko, Myroslav Radysh.

REFERENCES

  • Yusypchuk, Yu. (2018). Carving and metalwork in Hutsul region in the first half of the 19th century. The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (143), 1168—1175 [in Ukrainian].
  • Stankevych, M. (2020). Ethnoaesthetics. Philosophy of folk art. Lviv: Association of Critics and Art Historians [in Ukrainian].
  • Nykorak, O., & Yusypchuk, Yu. (2019). Christmas traditions of artistic wood and metal in Hutsul region. The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (147), 777—782 [in Ukrainian].
  • Nykorak, O., & Yusypchuk, Yu. (2018). Art that makes you feel. Fine Arts, 2, 28—33 [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »