« 2026. # 4 (190)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2026. № 4 (190), 1165—1174

UDK: 7.036/.038+75.058:665.335]:7.071.1*Глад(443.61)”192/194″

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

  • Received: 03.07.2026
  • Accepted: 15.07.2026
  • Published: ??.??.2026

SERGE GLADKY: POCHOIR PORTFOLIOS AS A LABORATORY OF DECORATIVE FORM

CHECHYK Valentyna

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-9590
  • Candidate of Art History, Associate Professor,
  • Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts,
  • Department of Theory and History of Art,
  • 8 Mystetstv St., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: valentyna.chechyk@yahoo.com

Abstract. Introduction. The article reconstructs the Parisian period of Serhii (Serge) Gladky’s artistic career through the study of his pochoir portfolios of 1926—1939.

Problem Statement. While the association of Gladky’s work with Art Deco is historically justified, it does not fully account for the plastic logic of his portfolios.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to examine pochoir as a field of modern form-making in which the ornamental motif becomes the basis of an independent plastic construction.

Methods. The source base includes the artist’s albums, prefaces to the editions, materials from the French and Lviv interwar press, catalogues, bibliographic and reference sources. The methodology combines formal analysis of composition with historical and cultural correlation of sources and reconstruction of the artistic context.

Results. The study demonstrates that floral, animal, ornamental, emblematic, and theatrical motifs are reinterpreted through geometrised forms informed by Cubist experience, rhythm, colour planes, and architectural thinking. The article reveals the importance of Gladky’s architectural education and theatrical milieu for his compositional thinking; attention is also paid to the theatrical dimension of his work and to his editorial activity in the journal UměníSlovanů. The late album Ukrainski vzirtsi. Slovianska seriia (1939) is analysed as a work in which the Ukrainian dimension emerges through references to folk art, emblems, and historical motifs.

Conclusion. Gladky emerges as an artist of the broader European milieu whose decorative language developed at the intersection of Art Deco, Cubist geometrisation, architectural thinking, colour planes, and Ukrainian cultural material. The article refines his place within twentieth-century Ukrainian art and situates his pochoir portfolios within modern decorative art in interwar Europe.

Keywords: Serge Gladky, twentieth-century Ukrainian art, graphic art, decorative art, pochoir, ornamental motif, Art Deco, Cubism, modernism, Paris, interwar period.

REFERENCES

  • Schleuning, S., Aynsley, J., & Lamonaca, M. (Ed.). (2008). Moderne: Fashioning the French Interior. Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Roylance, D. (1999). Art Deco Paris 1900—1925: Catalogue of the Exhibition of Pochoir Color Prints from the Graphic Arts Collection. The Princeton University Library Chronicle, 61 (1), 1—72.
  • Gladky, S. (1926). Ornamental Compositions. Texte de Maurice Raynal. Paris: Le Prisme [in French].
  • Tymofiienko, V.H. (1999). Architects of Ukraine from the late 18th to the early 20th century: Biographical directory. Kyiv: NDITIAM [in Ukrainian].
  • Gladky, S. (1927). Synthesis of the Theatrical Costume. Preface by Andre Salmon. Paris: Ducros et Colas for Le Theatre Mondia[in French].
  • (1929, November 9). Dance. The Return of Borlin. Comoedia (P. 2) [in French].
  • (1931). The Swedish Ballets in Contemporary Art. Paris: Editions du Trianon[in French].
  • M. E. (1929, December 1). A Ballet decorated by Serge Gladky. Ami du peuple (P. 5) [in French].
  • G., R. (1929). Serge Gladky as a painter. Mobilier & Decoration: Revue mensuelle des arts decoratifs et de l’architecture moderne (Vol.  I) [in French].
  • Cogniat, R. (1931, May 16). Theatre sets. Chantecler (P. 4) [in French].
  • (1933, October 30). Courrier. L’Intransigeant (P. 7) [in French].
  • Gladky, S. (1929). Flowers: text and twenty-six color plates. Paris: Editions Synth [in French].
  • Hladkyi, S. (1939). Ukrainian patterns: Slavic series. Vydavnytstvo Slavianska Pravda [in Ukrainian].
  • Popovych, V. (2006). Hladkyi Serhii Ivanovych. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. Kyiv: Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
  • Hauser, J. (2020). Sans retour. Artists of the Russian emigration in interwar Prague: Doctoral dissertation. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, Filozoficka fakulta [in Czech].
  • Hladky, S. (1924). Modern art in Moravia. Umeni slovanu, 1, 3—8 [in Czech].
  • Hladky, S. (1925). Milivoj Uzelac — Risto Stijovic. Umeni slovanu, 5, 3—10 [in Czech].
  • Kovzhun, P. (Ed.). (1932). Exhibition of contemporary Ukrainian graphics: Catalogue. Lviv: Vydannia A. N. U. M. [in Ukrainian].
  • (1932). Contemporary Ukrainian graphics at the exhibition of Ukrainian graphics in Lviv (05.06—12.07.1932). Nova zoria, 55, 6 [in Ukrainian].
  • Tyrowicz, L. (1932, July 3). Contemporary Ukrainian graphic art. Slowo Polskie, 180, 6—7 [in Polish].
  • Vynnytskyi, M. (1932). Reflections on the exhibition of Ukrainian graphic art. Mystetstvo, 2—3, 53—55 [in Ukrainian].
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