Archive
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2020. # 4 (154). С. 757–1012 DOI... read »
2012 year, issue 4 read »
2013 year, issue 1 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 1 read »

« 2018. #3 (141)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 3 (141), 662–670

UDK 393.9 (=161.2)(477.87)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.03.662

PROTECTIVE ACTIONS FOR ALIVE AND MAGIC ACTIONS CONNECTED WITH THE BURIAL OF THE DECEASED OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN UKRAINIANS

Cherleniak Ivanna Vasylivna, post-graduate student
of the department of historical ethnology
of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.
Contacts: Tel.(032) 297-01-57; e-mail: ina@mail.lviv.ua

Abstrakt. The author considered one of the aspects of ritual complex, dedicated to the protective ritual for the relatives of the deceased in the traditional funeral ritualism of the Transcarpathian Ukrainians at the end of the XIX — the first half of the XX centuries. Attention is paid to the actions to relieve sorrow and sadness for relatives of the deceased, protective rites from the repeated influence of the death, actions from fear of the dead, rituals to prevent visits of the dead after death. There will also be a series of magic practices with things that belonged to the dead.

Keywords: deceased, dead, soul, death, coffin, funeral, ritual, custom, tradition, protection.

Received 25.01.2018

References

Ar’es, F. (1992). Chelovek pered licom smerti. Moskva: Progress [in Russian].
Borjak, O. (2009). Baba-povituha v kul’turno-іstorichnіj tradicії ukraїncіv: mіzh profannim і sakral’nim. Kiїv: ІMFE іm. M.T. Ril’s’kogo NAN Ukraїni [in Ukrainian].
Varkhol, N. (2012). Narodni znannia ukraintsiv-rusyniv Slovachchyny. Narodna tvorchist’ ta etnohrafiia, 4, 33—45 [in Ukrainian].
Vovk, Khvedir. (1928). Studii z ukrains’koi etnohrafii ta antropolohii. Praha: Ukrains’kyj hromads’kyj vydavnychyj fond [in Ukrainian].
Demjan, L. (1926). Pohoronnѣ obrjady i virovanja iz verechanskogo okruga. Podkarpatska Rus’. Uzhgorod: Pedagogichne tovaristvo Podk. Rusi. Rochnyk III. № 5. P. 108—112; № 7—8. P. 170—175; № 10. P. 224—225; 1927. Rochnyk IV. № 1. P. 15—16; № 2. P. 43—44; № 4. P. 86—87; № 5. P. 121—123. [in Russian].
Dzendzelivs’kyj, J.O. (1958). Linhvistychnyj atlas ukrains’kykh narodnykh hovoriv Zakarpats’koi oblasti. URSR (leksyka): u III ch. (Ch. I ). Uzhhorod: UzhDU [in Ukrainian].
Mel’nychuk, O.S. (ed.). (2003). Etymolohichnyj slovnyk ukrains’koi movy: u 7 t. (Vol. 4: N—P) Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Zhatkovych, Yu. (2007). Etnohrafycheskij ocherk uhro-russkykh: Kompleksne vydannia. (pp. 62—144). Uzhhorod: Mystets’ka liniia [in Ukrainian].
Izvorin, A. (1942). Pohoronnyj zvychaj u podkarpatskih rusinov (Zagal’nyj opis). Zorja — Hajnal. Ungvar, Rochnik ІІ. Ch. 1—2, 130—144 [in Russian].
Kotsan, V. (2008). Pokhoronni obriady ta zvychai na Irshavschyni kintsia XIX — pochatku XX st. (Na prykladi sil Osij, Bilky, Velykyj Rakovets’, Malyj Rakovets’, Nyzhnie Bolotne, Zabolotne). Istorychni studii: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’, z problem davn’oi i seredn’ovichnoi istorii ta etnolohii. Issue 2, 95—113. Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].
Mytsiuk, O.K. (1932). Sany v pokhoronakh verkhovyntsiv Karpat. Podkarpatska Rus’, 1–3. Rochnyk IX, 24—26. Uzhhorod: Pedahohychne tovarystvo Podk. Rusy [in Ukrainian].
Nedzel’s’kij, E. (1933). Pohoronnyj obychaj na Potkarpatskoj Rus. Uzhgorodskij narodnyj golos. (pp. 122—127). Uzhgorod [in Russian].
Potushnjak, F. (1940, 19, 20, 21, 23 aprelja). Krest i krestnaja sila v narodnom vіrovanії. Russkaja pravda. Uzhgorod [in Russian].
Potushniak, F.M. (2005). Zakarpats’ka ukrains’ka etnohrafiia: znachennia, istoriohrafiia, zavdannia. Problemy ta ikh rozrishennia. In Tyvodar M.P. Zhyttia i naukovi poshuky Fedora Potushniaka. (pp. 163—254). Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].
Potushniak, F. (1942, 27 sentiabria). Sany v pokhoronnim obriadi. Nedilia. Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].
Potushniak’, F.M. (1941). Samoubijtsѣ v’ narodnom’ vѣrovaniu. Literaturna nedѣlia. (Rochnyk I, pp. 21—22, 31—32). Unhvar: Drukarnia Podkarpatskoho obschestva nauk [in Ukrainian].
Svystun, V. (1930). Selo Kovbasovo. Podkarpatska Rus’. (Rochnyk VII, pp. 162—165). Uzhhorod: Pedagogychne tovarystvo Podk. Rusi [in Ukrainian].
Svitlyk, P. (1929). Narodnѣ povѣria, vorozhky, prymovky i obychaѣ sela Ymstycheva — Ber. Verkhovyna. Podkarpatska Rus’. Rochnyk VI, 4, 86—91; 5, 113—116; 6,144—146. Uzhhorod: Pedagogychne tovarystvo Podk. Rusi [in Ukrainian].
Simonenko, I.F. (1948). Byt naselenija Zakarpatskoj oblasti (po materialam jekspedicii 1945—1947 gg.). Sovetskaja jetnografija, 1, 63—89 [in Russian].
Tyvodar, M.P. (2010). Etnohrafiia Zakarpattia: Istoryko-etnohrafichnyj narys. Uzhhorod: Hrazhda [in Ukrainian].
Chengeri, H. (1934). Pokhoron v N. Rostokakh, okruha Verechans’koho. Podkarpatska Rus’. , Rochnyk XI, 62—63. Uzhhorod: Pedahohychne tovarystvo Podk. Rusi [in Ukrainian].
Cherleniak, I.V. (2016). Pokhoval’no-pomynal’ni obriady ukraintsiv Zakarpattia kin. XIX — p. p. XX st. Zapysky istorychnoho fakul’tetu, Issue 27, 197—221. Odesa: Odes’kyj natsional’nyj universytet im. I.I. Mechnikova [in Ukrainian].
Varchol, J., Varcholova N. (1999). Zvyky a povery v l`udovom stavitel`stve a buvani Rusinov-Ukrajincov na Slovensku. In Sopoliga, M. (ed.). Tradicie stavitel’stva a bvvania na Slovensku s osobitnym akcentom na kulturne prejavy v prostredi entickych minorit. Muzea a etnica. (pp. 33—45). Bratislava; Svidnik [in Slov.].
Kožmínová, A. (1992). Podkarpatská Rus. Práce a život lidu. Praha [in Cheh.].

Read»

Our authors
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Roman Radovych. Researcher, Ph.D. in History. read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »