Archive
2011 year, issue 1 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. #3 (165). P. 523-744 DOI... read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 4 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 2 read »

« 2024. # 3 (177)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 3 (177), 663—669

UDK 811.161.2’28:398

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2024.03.663

LINGUISTIC IMPLEMENTATION OF ARCHETYPAL IDEAS ABOUT OBSERVANCE OF CUSTOMS AND RITUALS

KOVALENKO Nataliia

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-1982
  • Doctor of Philology,
  • Professor of the Department of Ukrainian Language,
  • Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University,
  • 61, I. Ohienka Str., 32302, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: ndm.kovalenko@gmail.com

Abstract. Modern ideas about the importance of observing customs and traditions are based on archetypal ones, which were developed on the basis of collective experience and are linked to a person’s perception and understanding of the laws of surrounding world.

The relevance of the suggested study is due to the need for ethnolinguistic research into the varieties of reflection of the nation’s ethnic culture by means of linguistic units.

The purpose of the article is to determine how the form of Ukrainian language phraseology expression reflects the attitude of an ethnic group to observance of customs, traditions, moral norms and rules of conduct. The object of the study is fixed folk expressions that reflect the archetypal idea of the concept of «by custom, tradition» with attention to accompanying words and components. The material was based on published texts of coherent dialect speech from different territories of Ukraine, as well as the author’s recordings from the territory of Podillia and adjacent dialects.

Phraseological units with a distinct anthropological character are capable of reflecting ethnic consciousness, mentality, national character, material and spiritual culture. This versatility is related to the complex nature of fixed expressions: conceptual and thematic unlimitedness, changeability, variability, spatiality, etc.

Phraseological units in narrative texts about the past and the present is a linguistic means of communication, and also emphasise the importance of preserving traditions and moral values in all spheres of human life, and of observing the norms of behavior.

The repertoire of nominations to denote concepts of folk traditions, customs, norms of behaviour, morality and their evaluative characteristics in dialect speech is wider than in the literary language. This is confirmed by synonymous and antonymic series of lexemes and phraseological units with evaluation and commentary, which often reflect multi-temporal layers, and their core is formed by stylistically neutral nominals (or components) such as custom, law, order, fashion, etc.

The above facts demonstrate the undoubted prospects of the topic under development.

Keywords: dialect, dialectism, lexeme, phraseological unit, custom, tradition, rite, culture.

Received 10.05.2024

REFERENCES

  • Azhniuk, B.M. (1989). English phraseology in cultural and ethnic coverage. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Kononenko, V.I. (2002). Language. Culture. Style. Kyiv; Ivano-Frankivsk [in Ukrainian].
  • Holianych, M. (2018). Linguistic portrait of the village of Tiudiv (Vоl. 1) [in Ukrainian].
  • Hrytsenko, P.Iu. (2015). Information space of a dialect text. Dialects in synchrony and diachrony: text as a source of information studies (Pр. 100—118). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1970—1980). Dictionary of the Ukrainian language (Vоl. I—ХI). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
  • (1996). Dialects of the Chernobyl zone. Texts. Kyiv [in Ukra­inian].
  • Deliusto, M. (2016). Ukrainian Danube dialect: a collection of dialect texts. Izmail [in Ukrainian].
  • Arkushyn, H.L. (2010). Voices from Volyn Polissia. Texts. Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
  • Arkushyn, H.L. (2022). Ukrainian dialects of Pidliashshia: modern oral speech. Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
  • Babych, H.D. (2002). «The power of God» in national phraseology. Urok ukrainskoi, 2, 28—29 [in Ukrainian].
  • Myholynets, O.F., & Pyskach, O.D. (2004). Ukrainian Transcarpathian dialects. Texts. Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].
  • Rusnak, N., Huivaniuk, N., & Buzynska, V. (2006). Bukovynian dialects: a textbook of dialect texts. Chernivtsi [in Ukrainian].
  • Liesnova, V.V. (2013). Dialects of the Eastern Slobozhanshchyna: a collection of dialect texts. Luhansk [in Ukrainian].
  • Martynova, H.I., Denysenko, Z.M., & Shcherbyna, T.V. (2008). Southern Kyiv region dialects: a collection of dialect texts. Cherkasy [in Ukrainian].
  • Hlukhovtseva, K.D., Liesnova, V.V., & Nikolaienko, I.O. (2011). Ukrainian Eastern Slobozhanshchyna dialects: modern dialect texts. Luhansk [in Ukrainian].
  • Arkushyn, H.L. (2007). Voiced from Pidliashshia. Teksty. Lutsk [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Oksana Kis. Senior scientific employee, candidate of... read »
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »