« 2018. #3 (141)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 3 (141), 608–617

UDK 394.24(=161.32’282.2Лем):398.8

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.03.608

LEMKO «VECHIRKY» («VECHYRKY», «VECHURKY», «PRIADKY»)

Horbal Mariia Yulianivna, leading scientific editor
of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.
Contacts: Tel. (067)7117846; e-mail: horbal.m@gmail.com

Abstrakt. The article describes Lemko’s «vechirky» as a form of youth group work — spinning linen, wool and cannabis. It emphasizes the economical and social function of this work, highlighting the important role of «vechirky» in preserving Ukrainian folklore and passing it to the future generations. Some proverbs, legends, myths, songs and games that were used in «vechirky» activities are presented in the article. An artistic reconstruction of Lemko «vechirky» can be staged based on the materials of the article.

Keywords: «vechirky», spinning, group work, village community

Received 16.05.2018

References

Bajko, M. (ed.). (2005). Antolohiia lemkivs’koi pisni. L’viv: Afisha [in Ukrainian].
Bodak, Ya. (2011). Spomyny nashykh didiv-bat’kiv. Nashe slovo, 39. Varshava [in Ukrainian].
Hojsak, V. (2014). Lemkivsky vechirky v Pankni. Nashe slovo, 3. [in Ukrainian].
Hojsak, V. (2013). Tradytsyjny lemkivsky vechirky. Medvid chy Solom’ianyk? Vatra, 1 (80). 6—7, 27 [in Ukrainian].
Horbal’, M. (2004). Pylypivka, «lamanyk», «lamanchyk». Lemkivs’kyj kalendar na 2005 rik. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Horbal’, M. (2011). Rizdviana obriadovist’ Lemkivschyny. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Horbal’, M. (2004). Khreschennia kavaliera. Lemkivs’kyj kalendar na 2005 rik. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Huzij, R., Varkhol, J., Varkhol, N. (2002). Pokhoronni obriady, In Lemkivschyna. Istoryko-etnohrafichne doslidzhennia. (Vol. 2, pp. 94—109). L’viv : Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian].
Kolessa, F. (2009). Ohliad ukrains’ko-rus’koi narodnoi poezii. Visnyk L’vivs’koho universytetu. Seriia filol. Issue 47, 67—172 [in Ukrainian].
Lemkivs’kyj kalendar na 2004 rik. (2003). L’viv: Kameniar [in Ukrainian].
Madzelian, S. (1996). Zyma v Karpatakh. Vatra, 4. Varshava [in Ukrainian].
Mushynka, M. (1988). Dukhova kul’tura. Baliady. Lemkivschyna: zemlia — liudy — istoriia — kul’tura. (Vol. 2). N’iu-Jork; Paryzh; Sydnej; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
Kharchyshyn, O. (ed.). (2005). Narodna pisennist’ pidl’vivs’koi Zvenyhorodschyny. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Padovs’ka, O. (2014). Knyzhka pro Malkovychi. L’viv: LihaPres [in Ukrainian].
Perejma, T. (1912). Pokhoronni zvychai j obriady v seli Ropytsy Rus’kij, Horlyts’koho povita. In Hnatiuk V. Pokhoronni vychai j obriady: Etnohrafichnyj zbirnyk. (Vol. ХХХІІ, pp 203—209). L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Perih, R. (2013). Nemerknuchi perlyny: Lemkivs’ki prypovidky. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Pos’mijme sia kusts’ok. (2003). Lemkivs’kyj kalendar na 2004 rik. L’viv: Kameniar [in Ukrainian].
Rydzanych, A. (2008). Stary slova v teksti. Vechirky. Richnyk Ruskoj Bursy. Horlytsi: Stovaryshynia «Ruska Bursa» [in Ukrainian].
Syvyts’kyj, M. (1988). Dukhova kul’tura. Lemkivschyna: zemlia — liudy — istoriia — kul’tura. (Vol. 2). N’iu-Jork; Paryzh; Sydnej; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
Khomyk, V. (2003). Nasha Lemkivschyna: poezii ta pisni. L’viv: Kameniar [in Ukrainian].
Shmajda, M. (2015). Balady. Miunkhen: Ukrains’kyj Vil’nyj Universytet [in Ukrainian].
Yavors’kyj, O. (1912). Pokhoronni zvychai j obriady v Yasel’s’kim poviti, In. Hnatiuk V. Pokhoronni zvychai j obriady: Etnohrafichnyj zbirnyk. (Vol. ХХХІІ, pp. 209—210). L’viv [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »