« 2018. #6 (144)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 6 (144), 1413–1429

UDK 930.2:39(477)»18/20»]:398.3/.4(=161.2):392.5

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.06.1413

Received 21.11.2018

ON NUPTIAL MANTIC PRACTICES IN UKRAINIANS’ CALENDAR RITUALISM: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-2920

Serebriakova Olena Heorhiivna, candidate of sciences in history,

junior research fellow

of the department of the modern ethnology

of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

15 Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel.: 0963826502; e-mail: o-sereb@ukr.net

Abstract. An ethnographic study of matrimonial divinations in Ukrainians’ calendar ritualism is analyzed. The source of the research is the published ethnographic works of Ukrainian and foreign ethnographers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which contain information about the calendar mantic practices in the Ukrainian folk tradition. Also valuable are archival handwritten materials of the late XX — early XXI century, including and their own, collected in 2007—2018 years. Along with the writings of the factual nature of another, a smaller group of researches on the matrimonial divinations of Ukrainians are special analytical studies of their fragments.

Keywords: divinations (mantic practices, ritual practices), marriage, Ukrainians, calendar ritualism.

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Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
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Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
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Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
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Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
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