« 2019. #1 (145)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, 1 (145), 113—119

UDK 929 КОРПАНЮК+7.03:745.51(477)(092)
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.01.113

KOSIV WOOD CARVING TRADITIONS IN PETRO KORPANIUK ART WORK (based on the exhibition materials by the 60-years anniversary)

BILYJ Victor

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/000-0002-7107-4862

Candidate of Art (Ph. D), associate professor

Kosiv Institute of Applied and Decorative Art

Lviv national academy of arts,

Department of Fine Art and Academic Disciplines

2, Adam Mitskevych str., 78601,

Kosiv, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine

Contacts: e-mail: biluy61@meta.ua

Abstract. Petro Korpaniuk is the representative of the local carvers of Shkriblyak-Korpaniuk dynasty, which started new trends in the decoration of wood items, determined the basic principles of their artistic decoration, identified the main ornamental motifs, various combinations of which have become characteristic of this carving center. Problem Statement. P. Korpaniuk as a representative of younger craftsman generation on the one hand continue traditions of the glorious family, on the other hand stay in constantly searching for new artistic expressiveness ways, coherent contemporaneity. Paper goal: the characterization of craftsman creative handwriting, who, based on the Kosiv carving tradition, suggests his own interpretation of the form, proportions, techniques and ornamental motifs. Methods. The main study methods of craftsman works were become comparative-historical and structural. The first one allowed revealing the traditional decorations, which are typical for Kosiv carving. The second one was used in the works analysis, taking into account the stability of the links between elements in the integral system which is an work of art. Results, Conclusion. P. Korpaniuk suggests his own vision of Kosiv woodcarving tradition with using flat carving, inlaid colored wood, pearl and metal based on rich family inheritance. The craftsman builds his compositions on contrastive comparisons of patterned stripes with incomplete space, rectilinear and rounded motifs, and versatile planes.

Keywords: Kosiv, carving, craftsman, ornament, motif, dynasty.

Received 5.02.2019

REFERENCES

Bilyj, V. (2010). Formuvannia indyvidualnoho styliu v tvorchosti narodnykh maistriv khudozhnoi obrobky dereva (na prykladi rizbarskykh dynastii Shkribliakiv ta Korpaniukiv). Folklore and Ethnology, 4, 105—109 [in Ukrainian].
Budzan, A. F. (1960). Rizba po derevu v Zakhidnykh oblastiakh Ukrainy. Kyiv: Vyd-vo AN URSR [in Ukrainian].
Zakharchuk-Chuhai, R.V. (1979). Rodyna Shkribliakiv: albom. Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Klymenko, O. (2002). Narodnyi maister yak tvorcha osobystist (Do problemy indyvidualnoho v narodnomu mystetstvi). Tradytsiine y osobystisne v mystetstvi: Kolektyvne doslidzhennia za materialamy Chetvertykh Honcharivskykh chytan. Kyiv: UTsNK Muzei Ivana Honchara [in Ukrainian].
Kuryluch, М. (2001), & L.M. Dovha (Ed.). Hutsulskyi ornament. Kyiv: LK Mejker [in Ukrainian].
Selivachov, M.R. (2002). Yurii Shkribliak i yoho vnesok u rozvytok ukrainskoho obrazotvorchoho mystetstva. Folklore and Ethnology, 5, 59—65 [in Ukrainian].
Solomchenko, O.H. (1979). Suchasni khudozhni promysly Prykarpattia. Kyiv: Znannia [in Ukrainian].
Stankevych, M.Ya. (2002). Ukrainske khudozhnie derevo. Lviv: Afisha [in Ukrainian].
V.H. Bilozubov, P.H. Yurchenko, A.F. Budzan, & P.M. Zholtovskyi (Eds.). (1962). Ukrainske narodne mystetstvo: rizblennia ta khudozhnii metal. Kyiv: Derzhavne vydavnytstvo obrazotvorchoho mystetstva i muzychnoi literatury URSR [in Ukrainian].
H.H. Pudyk (Ed.). (1974). Yurii ta Semen Korpaniuky. Kyiv: Mystectvo [in Ukrainian].
Yusypchuk, Yu.V. (2016). Vasyl Devdiuk — maister hutsulskoho rizblennia ta metalirstva. Ivano-Frankivsk: Misto-NV [in Ukrainian].
Jaremin, Ja. (2018) Petro Korpaniuk Exhibition of Wood Carving Opened in Kosiv. Retrieved from: http://huculia.info/petro-korpanyuk-exhibition-museum-kosiv/ (Last accessed: 11.09.2018) [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »